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Physiological Characteristics of Incoming Freshmen Field Players in a Men’s Division I Collegiate Soccer Team

机译:男子第一分部大学足球队的新生入场球员的生理特征

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Freshmen college soccer players will have lower training ages than their experienced teammates (sophomores, juniors, seniors). How this is reflected in field test performance is not known. Freshmen ( n = 7) and experienced ( n = 10) male field soccer players from the same Division I school completed soccer-specific tests to identify potential differences in incoming freshmen. Testing included: vertical jump (VJ), standing broad jump, and triple hop (TH); 30-m sprint, (0–5, 5–10, 0–10, and 0–30 m intervals); 505 change-of-direction test; Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 2 (YYIRT2); and 6 × 30-m sprints to measure repeated-sprint ability. A MANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc was conducted on the performance test data, and effect sizes and z-scores were calculated from the results for magnitude-based inference. There were no significant between-group differences in the performance tests. There were moderate effects for the differences in VJ height, left-leg TH, 0–5, 0–10 and 0–30 m sprint intervals, and YYIRT2 ( d = 0.63–1.18), with experienced players being superior. According to z-score data, freshmen had meaningful differences below the squad mean in the 30-m sprint, YYIRT2, and jump tests. Freshmen soccer players may need to develop linear speed, high-intensity running, and jump performance upon entering a collegiate program.
机译:大学新生足球运动员的训练年龄将比其经验丰富的队友(大二,大三,大四)低。这在现场测试性能中如何体现尚不清楚。来自同一分区我校的新生(n = 7)和经验丰富的(n = 10)男性野外足球运动员完成了针对足球的测试,以识别即将到来的新生的潜在差异。测试包括:垂直跳(VJ),站立跳远和三跳(TH); 30米短跑(0-5、5-10、0-10和0-30 m间隔); 505方向变化测试;悠悠球间歇恢复测试等级2(YYIRT2);和6×30-m冲刺以测量重复冲刺能力。对性能测试数据进行了带有Bonferroni post hoc的MANOVA,并从结果中计算了效果大小和z得分,以便进行基于大小的推断。在性能测试中,组间没有显着差异。对VJ身高,左腿TH,0-5、0-10和0-30 m冲刺间隔以及YYIRT2(d = 0.63-1.18)的差异有中等影响,有经验的选手比较好。根据z得分数据,在30米短跑,YYIRT2和跳跃测试中,新生的平均差异低于小队平均值。新生足球运动员在进入大学课程时可能需要提高线速度,高强度跑步和跳跃表现。

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