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O papel da gest?o de requisitos em projetos de ambientes construídos: um estudo de caso

机译:需求管理在建筑环境项目中的作用:案例研究

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Due to the known difficulties on managing the design process of built environments, researchers and entrepreneurs have continuously developed and implemented best practices from areas such as Project Management (PM). However, there are still gaps to be filled, such as difficulties on monitoring the stakeholder’s requirements and their dynamics. In attempt to eliminate this gap, this paper aims to analyze if requirements management (RM) can be integrated to PM and which are the main advantages and disadvantages of this integration. The research includes a literature review which presents PM and RM concepts, the last one based on software engineering approach. Moreover, a case study was performed in a construction company, using semi-structured interviews. The research showed that the use of RM is advantageous, even not solving all the projects difficulties, and that the proper structuring of the projects is a condition for the success of RM implementation. The main contribution is a generic and systematic proposal for integrating the stages of the RM to the projects.
机译:由于在管理建筑环境的设计过程中存在已知的困难,研究人员和企业家不断开发和实施项目管理(PM)等领域的最佳实践。但是,仍有空白需要填补,例如在监控利益相关者的需求及其动态方面存在困难。为了消除这种差距,本文旨在分析是否可以将需求管理(RM)集成到PM中,这是此集成的主要优点和缺点。该研究包括一篇介绍PM和RM概念的文献综述,最后一个基于软件工程方法。此外,使用半结构化访谈在一家建筑公司中进行了案例研究。研究表明,RM的使用是有利的,即使不能解决所有项目难题,项目的正确结构也是RM实施成功的前提。主要贡献是将RM的各个阶段集成到项目中的通用系统建议。

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