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A teoria da solu??o inventiva de problemas integrada à produ??o mais limpa: abordagem teórica

机译:清洁生产中创造性问题解决的理论:理论方法

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摘要

Efforts towards to reduction of environmental impact by enterprises are a solving problem process, which often need inventive solutions that generate environmental, technical and economic benefits. Hence, this research aimed to verify, through literature, and discuss the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) integration to cleaner production (CP) strategies, in order to structure a new methodology for inventive solutions focused on reduction of effluents, waste and emissions. To perform this study, we proceeded a qualitative and descriptive research, with documentary data collection strategy. The results show predominance of CP level 1 researches, with greater focus on product improvement, a smaller quantity of process modification studies (level 1) and internal recycling (level 2), and no evidence of TRIZ utilization was obtained on level 3 (external recycling and biogenic cycles). The proposed integration is promising, since both methodologies aim ideal situation and problems’ reduction. At the end, opportunities were detected for application of TRIZ in production processes, by means of functional analysis and Ideal Final Result (IFR), being possible to direct teams towards optimization of technical systems.
机译:企业减少环境影响的努力是一个解决问题的过程,通常需要产生环境,技术和经济效益的创造性解决方案。因此,本研究旨在通过文献进行验证,并讨论将创造性问题解决理论(TRIZ)整合到清洁生产(CP)策略中的过程,从而构建一种新的创造性方法,以减少废水,废物和排放为目标。为了进行这项研究,我们进行了定性和描述性研究,并采用了文献数据收集策略。结果表明,CP级1的研究占主导地位,重点是产品改进,工艺修改研究(级1)和内部回收(级2)的数量较少,在级3(外部回收)中未获得TRIZ利用率的证据。和生物周期)。提议的整合是有希望的,因为两种方法都针对理想情况和减少问题。最后,通过功能分析和理想最终结果(IFR),发现了将TRIZ应用于生产过程的机会,可以指导团队进行技术系统的优化。

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