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A Computational Approach to Improve the Gathering of Ambient Assisted Living Requirements

机译:一种改善环境辅助生活需求集合的计算方法

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Recent publications focus on the importance of designing an Ambient Intelligence that can be sensitive to human values and responsible for its societal impact. Obtaining and properly modeling these requirements can be a challenging task. Co-creation and social sciences methods are frequently applied in order to discover what end-users need using methods such as field/case studies where interviews or focus group sessions are conducted. However, those methods can be limited. This paper introduces two complementary approaches, one using traditional semi-structured and in-depth interviews, and another one based on 3D simulation modeling. The context is a research project where interviews were conducted to caregivers of people with Alzheimer disease. When designing the solution, it is important to account what kind of technology the end-users are expecting and what scenarios need to be accounted. So, the paper first summarizes what technology this collective is seeking or willing to accept. Then it proceeds with a brief summary of one of the interviews. Following, it shows the process of transferring this information to actual 3D simulations and discusses the benefits of doing so in the context of Ambient Assisted Living.
机译:最近的出版物集中于设计环境智能的重要性,该环境智能应对人类价值敏感并对其社会影响负责。获得并正确建模这些需求可能是一项艰巨的任务。经常使用共同创造和社会科学方法,以便通过现场或案例研究等方法来发现最终用户需要什么,在这些方法中进行访谈或焦点小组会议。但是,这些方法可能会受到限制。本文介绍了两种互补的方法,一种是使用传统的半结构化访谈和深度访谈,另一种是基于3D仿真建模的方法。上下文是一个研究项目,其中对阿尔茨海默氏病患者的看护者进行了访谈。在设计解决方案时,重要的是要考虑最终用户期望什么样的技术以及需要考虑什么情况。因此,本文首先总结了该团体正在寻求或愿意接受的技术。然后,对采访之一进行简要总结。接下来,它展示了将该信息转换为实际3D模拟的过程,并讨论了在环境辅助生活中这样做的好处。

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