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Pillow Shape Design to Enhance the Sleep Quality of Middle-aged Groups

机译:枕头形状设计可提高中年人的睡眠质量

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摘要

There are many ways to measure sleep quality, in which sleep disruptive events are included. To improve sleep quality, it is important to reduce sleep disruptive events such as snoring, apnea, and neck pain resulting to waking symptoms. Few studies have researched on both reducing snoring and relieving neck pains on pillow design. Thus the purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between pillow shapes and reducing snoring, as well as preventing neck pains, so as to improve sleep quality. 3 anti-snore pillows and neck-pain-relieving pillows are chosen to be tested for 3 nights on the relationship between the pillows’ shapes and the subjects’ sleep quality. Ten males and females aged between 40 to 60 participated in this experiment. The sound of snoring was recorded, and the head and neck motions were monitored by a pressure mat during the whole night. This study used ActiGraph to test the subjects’ objective sleep quality. After subjects woke up, a series of subjective evaluation scale, including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Snore Outcomes Survey and the subjective evaluation scale of neck pain, were taken to know the subjects’ subjective sleep quality and neck pain condition. Then I formed a morphological chart based on literature review and used the data got from the pressure mat accompany with a focus group to determine a pillow to enhance the sleep quality of middle-aged groups. After determining a redesigned pillow, I conducted a 6 nights’ experiment to evaluate the product. The method is the same as the first stage experiment. In this experiment, we know our design's pros and cons, and thus provide us with guidelines to determine a pillow revision. This study investigated the sleep quality of particular users and redesigned features of a pillow to enhance the sleep quality of middle-aged groups.
机译:有许多方法可以衡量睡眠质量,其中包括破坏睡眠的事件。为了改善睡眠质量,重要的是减少诸如打nor,呼吸暂停和醒来症状引起的颈部疼痛之类的睡眠干扰事件。很少有研究在枕头设计上同时减轻打and和缓解颈部疼痛的研究。因此,本文的目的是研究枕头形状与减少打呼,之间的关系,以及防止颈部疼痛,从而改善睡眠质量。选择3个防打no枕头和缓解颈部疼痛的枕头,进行3个晚上的枕头,形状和受试者睡眠质量之间的关系测试。 10名年龄在40至60岁之间的男性和女性参加了该实验。记录打s的声音,并在整个晚上通过压力垫监视头部和颈部的运动。这项研究使用ActiGraph来测试受试者的客观睡眠质量。受试者醒来后,将采取一系列主观评估量表,包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数,打Sn结果调查和颈部疼痛的主观评估量表,以了解受试者的主观睡眠质量和颈部疼痛状况。然后,我根据文献综述形成了一个形态图,并将压力垫上的数据与焦点小组一起使用,以确定枕头,以提高中年人的睡眠质量。确定了重新设计的枕头后,我进行了6个晚上的实验以评估产品。方法与第一阶段实验相同。在此实验中,我们了解了设计的优缺点,因此为我们提供了确定枕头版本的指南。这项研究调查了特定用户的睡眠质量,并重新设计了枕头的功能以提高中年人群的睡眠质量。

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