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Coherent nonlinear electromagnetic response in twisted bilayer and few-layer graphene

机译:双层和多层石墨烯的相干非线性电磁响应

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The phenomenon of Rabi oscillations far from resonance is described in bilayer and few-layer graphene. These oscillations in the population and polarization at the Dirac point in e?‘?-layer graphene are seen in the nth harmonic termin the external driving frequency. The underlying reason behind these oscillations is attributable to the pseudospin degree of freedom possessed by all these systems. Conventional Rabi oscillations, which occur only near resonance, are seen in multiple harmonics in multilayer graphene. However, the experimentally measurable current density exhibits anomalous behaviour only in the first harmonic in all the graphene systems. A fully numerical solution of the optical Bloch equations is in complete agreement with the analytical results, thereby justifying the approximation schemes used in the latter. The same phenomena are also described in twisted bilayer graphene with and without an electric potential difference between the layers. It is found that the anomalous Rabi frequency is strongly dependent on twist angle for weak applied fields a€“ a feature absent in single-layer graphene, whereas the conventional Rabi frequency is relatively independent of the twist angle.
机译:在双层和几层石墨烯中描述了远离共振的拉比振荡现象。在外部驱动频率的n次谐波项中,可以看到e′′层石墨烯的狄拉克点的种群振动和极化。这些振荡背后的根本原因可归因于所有这些系统拥有的伪自旋自由度。在多层石墨烯的多次谐波中可以看到仅在共振附近发生的常规拉比振荡。但是,实验可测量的电流密度仅在所有石墨烯系统的一次谐波中才会表现出异常行为。光学Bloch方程的全数值解与分析结果完全吻合,从而证明了后者中使用的近似方案是正确的。在扭曲的双层石墨烯中也存在相同的现象,各层之间存在和不存在电位差。结果发现,对于薄弱的外加磁场,异常的拉比频率强烈依赖于扭曲角,这是单层石墨烯所不具备的特征,而常规的拉比频率却相对独立于扭曲角。

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