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Social Network Analysis As a Tool for Research Policy

机译:社交网络分析作为研究政策的工具

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An extensive range of metrics has been proposed to quantify the scientific impact of papers, journals, individual researchers, and institutions [1]. A recent article reviewed no less than 57 metrics used for measuring research output [2]. Nevertheless, new ways of measuring research are still being proposed. A relatively novel method for quantifying research output is Social Network Analysis (SNA) [1,3]. In this context, SNA is a method for mapping and measuring the relationships between papers, journals, researchers, and institutions. SNA allows for the capturing of aspects of scientific impact and importance not picked up by other metrics [3]. As such, metrics derived from SNA have been used as alternatives to complement more established metrics. For example, in an earlier study, Morel et al. [4] suggested nine Brazilian research institutions to be targeted by funding programmes based on SNA. The authors selected institutions interconnecting several fragments of the research network, assuming these would facilitate the exchange of knowledge throughout the network.
机译:已经提出了广泛的度量标准,以量化论文,期刊,个人研究人员和机构的科学影响[1]。最近的一篇文章回顾了不少于57个用于衡量研究成果的指标[2]。然而,仍在提出测量研究的新方法。社交网络分析(SNA)是一种相对新颖的量化研究成果的方法[1,3]。在这种情况下,SNA是一种用于绘制和测量论文,期刊,研究人员和机构之间的关系的方法。 SNA可以捕获其他指标未发现的科学影响和重要性方面的信息[3]。这样,从SNA派生的指标已被用作补充更完善的指标的替代方法。例如,在较早的研究中,Morel等人。 [4]建议将九个巴西研究机构作为基于SNA的资助计划的目标。作者选择了将研究网络的多个部分互连的机构,前提是它们将促进整个网络中知识的交换。

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