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Foams Stabilized with Nanoparticles for Gas Well Deliquification

机译:纳米颗粒稳定的泡沫用于气井液化

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This study examined the interaction of solid nanoparticles and anionic and non-ionic surfactant at an air–water interface. Aqueous foams stabilized by silica nanoparticles in water with different levels of salinity were studied in detail. The stability of solid/surfactant dispersion was evaluated visually. Nanoparticles content impact and concentration of surfactant on the foamability, deliquification of foams and structure of wet foams were studied. It was found that the foamability of dispersion depends either on the surfactant concentration or on the nanoparticles concentration. The adsorption of hydrophobically modified silica particles and surfactants reduces the air/water interface tension. The results of the examinations showed that the use of nanoparticles allows to increase the efficiency of brine unloading even up to 20%. Surfactant particle and nanosilica present synergistic action, use of 4 wt% of nanoparticles allows to reduce surfactant consumption up to half. The cost of the preparation of the proposed dispersion is slightly higher, about 5%, compared to the sole surfactant.
机译:这项研究检查了固体纳米颗粒与阴离子和非离子表面活性剂在空气-水界面的相互作用。详细研究了在不同盐度水平下被二氧化硅纳米颗粒稳定的水性泡沫。视觉评价固体/表面活性剂分散体的稳定性。研究了纳米粒子含量和表面活性剂浓度对发泡性,泡沫的脱液性和湿泡沫结构的影响。发现分散体的发泡性取决于表面活性剂浓度或纳米颗粒浓度。疏水改性的二氧化硅颗粒和表面活性剂的吸附降低了空气/水界面张力。检查结果表明,使用纳米颗粒可以提高盐水卸载效率,甚至可以提高20%。表面活性剂颗粒和纳米二氧化硅具有协同作用,使用4 wt%的纳米颗粒可将表面活性剂的消耗减少一半。与唯一的表面活性剂相比,制备建议的分散体的成本略高,约5%。

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