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Ritual Journey and Symbolic Journey: Elements of Pilgrimage to the Sufi Saints’ Shrines in Hyderabad

机译:仪式之旅和象征性之旅:海德拉巴苏菲圣殿的朝圣元素

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The subject of this paper is a traditional visit to the graves of Sufi saints, the ziyārat, at a particular shrine in contemporary Hyderabad. One aim is to highlight, through a symbolic analysis, the peculiarities of this type of sacred journey. Another aim is to discuss the symbolic transformations that pilgrims undergo in the pilgrimage process. The paper concludes that the ziyārat can be viewed as a journey, undertaken by a person in quest of a place that embodies a valued ideal, from an imperfect and mundane environment to a perfect one. Ritual hints at the superiority of the moral universe embodied by the saint over the system that rules secular society, through the softening of social divisions among participants, and through emphasis on status differences in the internal hierarchy of the shrine.
机译:本文的主题是在当代海得拉巴的一个特定神殿中对苏菲圣人齐亚拉特人的坟墓的传统访问。一个目标是通过符号分析来突出这种神圣之旅的特殊性。另一个目的是讨论朝圣者在朝圣过程中经历的象征性转变。本文的结论是,人们可以将ziyārat看作是一段旅程,从一个不完美,平凡的环境到一个完美的环境,它是一个体现着理想的理想的地方。仪式暗示了圣人在统治世俗社会的制度上所体现的道德世界的优越性,它通过减轻参与者之间的社会分歧,并强调神社内部等级制度中的地位差异来实现。

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