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The black hole quantum atmosphere

机译:黑洞量子气氛

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Ever since the discovery of black hole evaporation, the region of origin of the radiated quanta has been a topic of debate. Recently it was argued by Giddings that the Hawking quanta originate from a region well outside the black hole horizon by calculating the effective radius of a radiating body via the Stefan–Boltzmann law. In this paper we try to further explore this issue and end up corroborating this claim, using both a heuristic argument and a detailed study of the stress energy tensor. We show that the Hawking quanta originate from what might be called a quantum atmosphere around the black hole with energy density and fluxes of particles peaked at about 4 M G , running contrary to the popular belief that these originate from the ultra high energy excitations very close to the horizon. This long distance origin of Hawking radiation could have a profound impact on our understanding of the information and transplanckian problems.
机译:自从发现黑洞蒸发以来,辐射量子的起源区域一直是争论的话题。最近,吉丁斯认为,霍金量子源自黑洞视界以外的区域,方法是通过斯特凡-玻尔兹曼定律计算辐射体的有效半径。在本文中,我们尝试使用启发式的论点和对应力能张量的详细研究,来进一步探索这个问题并最终证实这一主张。我们证明了霍金量子起源于黑洞周围的一种所谓的量子大气,其能量密度和粒子通量的峰值约为4 MG,这与普遍的看法相反,即人们普遍认为,这些源自超高能激发。地平线。霍金辐射的这种远距离起源可能会对我们对信息和跨行星问题的理解产生深远影响。

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