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Updated constraints on spatial variations of the fine-structure constant

机译:精细结构常数空间变化的更新约束

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摘要

Recent work by Webb et al. has provided indications of spatial variations of the fine-structure constant, α , at a level of a few parts per million. Using a dataset of 293 archival measurements, they further show that a dipole provides a statistically good fit to the data, a result subsequently confirmed by other authors. Here we show that a more recent dataset of dedicated measurements further constrains these variations: although there are only 10 such measurements, their uncertainties are considerably smaller. We find that a dipolar variation is still a good fit to the combined dataset, but the amplitude of such a dipole must be somewhat smaller: 8.1 ± 1.7 ?ppm for the full dataset, versus 9.4 ± 2.2 ?ppm for the Webb et al. data alone, both at the 68.3 % confidence level. Constraints on the direction on the sky of such a dipole are also significantly improved. On the other hand the data can't yet discriminate between a pure spatial dipole and one with an additional redshift dependence.
机译:Webb等人的最新工作。已经提供了精细结构常数α的空间变化的指示,其水平为百万分之几。通过使用293个归档测量值的数据集,他们进一步表明,偶极子在统计学上对数据具有很好的拟合度,这一结果随后被其他作者证实。在这里,我们显示了最新的专用测量数据集进一步限制了这些变化:尽管只有10个这样的测量,但是它们的不确定性要小得多。我们发现偶极变化仍然很适合合并后的数据集,但是这种偶极子的振幅必须稍微小一些:整个数据集为8.1±1.7 µppm,而Webb等人为9.4±2.2 µppm。仅在68.3%的置信水平上获得数据。这种偶极子在天空方向上的约束也得到了明显改善。另一方面,数据尚不能区分纯空间偶极子和具有附加红移依赖性的偶极子。

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