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Presence of horizon makes particle motion chaotic

机译:地平线的存在使粒子运动变得混乱

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We analyze the motion of amasslessandchargelessparticle very near to the event horizon. It reveals that the radial motion has exponential growing nature which indicates that there is a possibility of inducing chaos in the particle motion of an integrable system when it comes under the influence of the horizon. This is being confirmed by investigating the Poincaré section of the trajectories with the introduction of a harmonic trap to confine the particle's motion. Two situations are investigated: (a)anystatic, spherically symmetric black hole and, (b) spacetime represents a stationary, axisymmetric black hole (e.g., Kerr metric). In both cases, the largest Lyapunov exponent has upper bound which is the surface gravity of the horizon. We find that the inclusion of rotation in the spacetime introduces more chaotic fluctuations in the system. The possible implications are finally discussed.
机译:我们分析非常接近事件视界的无质量和无电荷粒子的运动。它揭示了径向运动具有指数增长的性质,这表明当受地平线影响时,可积系统的粒子运动有可能引起混沌。通过研究轨道的庞加莱部分并引入谐波陷阱来限制粒子的运动,可以证实这一点。研究了两种情况:(a)静态的球对称黑洞,(b)时空表示静止的轴对称黑洞(例如Kerr度量)。在这两种情况下,最大的Lyapunov指数都有上限,即地平线的表面重力。我们发现时空中包括旋转会在系统中引入更多的混沌波动。最后讨论了可能的含义。

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