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Constraints on mirror models of dark matter from observable neutron-mirror neutron oscillation

机译:可观察到的中子-镜子中子振荡对暗物质镜像模型的约束

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摘要

The process of neutron-mirror neutron oscillation, motivated by symmetric mirror dark matter models, is governed by two parameters: n ? n ′ mixing parameter δ and n ? n ′ mass splitting Δ. For neutron mirror neutron oscillation to be observable, the splitting between their masses Δ must be small and current experiments lead to δ ≤ 2 × 10 ? 27 ? GeV and Δ ≤ 10 ? 24 ? GeV . We show that in mirror universe models where this process is observable, this small mass splitting constrains the way that one must implement asymmetric inflation to satisfy the limits of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on the number of effective light degrees of freedom. In particular we find that if asymmetric inflation is implemented by inflaton decay to color or electroweak charged particles, the oscillation is unobservable. Also if one uses SM singlet fields for this purpose, they must be weakly coupled to the SM fields.
机译:由对称镜暗物质模型激发的中子镜中子振荡过程受两个参数控制: n′混合参数δ和n? n′质量分裂Δ。为了能观察到中子镜中子振荡,其质量Δ之间的分裂必须很小,并且当前的实验导致δ≤2×10? 27? GeV和Δ≤10? 24? GeV。我们表明,在可观察到此过程的镜像宇宙模型中,这种小的质量分裂限制了必须执行不对称膨胀以满足大爆炸核合成对有效光自由度数量的限制的方式。尤其是,我们发现,如果通过充气变色以使带电粒子变色或电弱,从而实现不对称充气,则无法观察到振荡。同样,如果为此目的使用SM单重态字段,则它们必须与SM字段弱耦合。

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