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Two-proton radioactivity with 2p halo in light mass nuclei A=18–34

机译:轻质核中具有2p晕的二质子放射性A = 18–34

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Two-proton radioactivity with 2p halo is reported theoretically in light mass nuclei A = 18 – 34 . We predict 19 Mg, 22 Si, 26 S, 30 Ar and 34 Ca as promising candidates of ground state 2p-radioactivity with S 2 p < 0 and S p > 0 . Observation of extended tail of spatial charge density distribution, larger charge radius and study of proton single particle states, Fermi energy and the wave functions indicate 2p halo like structure which supports direct 2p emission. The Coulomb and centrifugal barriers in experimentally identified 2p unbound 22 Si show a quasi-bound state that ensures enough life time for such experimental probes. Our predictions are in good accord with experimental and other theoretical data available so far.
机译:理论上在轻质核A = 18 – 34中报告了具有2p晕的两质子放射性。我们预测19 Mg,22 Si,26 S,30 Ar和34 Ca是有前途的基态2p放射性候选物,其中S 2 p <0和S p> 0。观察空间电荷密度分布的延伸尾巴,更大的电荷半径以及对质子单粒子状态,费米能量和波函数的研究表明2p呈晕状结构,支持直接2p发射。实验确定的2p未结合的22 Si中的库仑和离心屏障显示出准结合状态,可确保此类实验探针有足够的寿命。我们的预测与迄今为止的实验数据和其他理论数据非常吻合。

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