NMDA but not AMPA glutamatergic receptors are involved in the antidepressant-like activity of MTEP during the forced swim test in mice.

摘要

Abstract: Several lines of evidence suggest an antidepressant-like activity for 3-[(methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl]-pyridine (MTEP), a highly selective, non-competitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptors subtype 5 (mGluR??). This effect has been observed following both acute and chronic MTEPtreatments in behavioral tests and experimental models of depression, such as the forced swim test (FST), the tail suspension test, and the olfactory bulbectomy model of depression. However, the mechanism of action for mGluR?? antagonists remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the antidepressant-like action of MTEPis dependent on ionotropic glutamatergic receptors. Male Albino Swiss mice were used, and antidepressant-like activity was evaluated using the FST. The antidepressant-like effect of MTEP (0.3 mg/kg) was significantly antagonized by pre-treatment with the NMDAreceptor agonist N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA, 75 mg/kg, ip). The AMPAreceptor antagonist NBQX (10 mg/kg, ip) did not affect the MTEPactivity. Our results indicate that the antidepressant-like activity of MTEP in the FST involves NMDAbut not AMPAreceptors and suggest that the interaction between mGluR?? and NMDA receptors plays an important role in the underlying antidepressant mechanism(s).