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Influence of Tyre’s Dimensional Characteristics on Tyre-Pavement Noise Emission

机译:轮胎尺寸特征对轮胎路面噪声排放的影响

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Road Traffic Noise is causing huge socio-economic losses to the nations all around the world by lowering the quality of life and property values. India, poised with the annual projected automotive industry growth of 12% to 15% for 2011-12 and ever increasing traffic on its roads draws serious concern related to traffic noise pollution. The noise associated with tyre-pavement interaction is known to be a major component of traffic noise. The paper addresses the influence of dimensional characteristics of tyres i.e. tyre section width and overall tyre diameter on the noise emission associated with tyre-pavement interaction. The principle focus of the study was to identify a conceivable trend showing not only the effect of tyre dimensions on tyre-pavement noise but also the extent of the influence. The tyres used for the study belong to C1 Class of tyres as per United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Regulation 30 (UNECE R30). For each set of tyres, the dimensional characteristics were first recorded and then the Coast-By Noise Measurement method in accordance with ISO-13325(2003) was employed to evaluate the tyre-to-road sound pressure emission level [SPL in dB (A)] on two different test sites. Based on the data obtained, a detailed analysis was carried out and the relation between tyre-pavement noise emission and said dimensional characteristics was established. The results were found to indicate that the on both test surfaces (rough), the tyre-pavement noise increases with increase in tyre section width and decreases with increase in overall tyre diameter. Plausible reasons in support of the results obtained were then identified and discussed.
机译:道路交通噪声通过降低生活质量和财产价值,正在给世界各国造成巨大的社会经济损失。印度,预计2011-12年汽车行业的年增长率为12%至15%,并且印度道路上的交通量不断增加,引起了与交通噪音污染相关的严重关注。已知与轮胎-路面相互作用相关的噪声是交通噪声的主要组成部分。本文探讨了轮胎的尺寸特性(即轮胎截面宽度和轮胎总直径)对与轮胎-路面相互作用相关的噪声排放的影响。该研究的主要重点是确定可能的趋势,不仅显示轮胎尺寸对轮胎路面噪声的影响,而且还显示影响的程度。根据联合国欧洲经济委员会第30条(UNECE R30),用于研究的轮胎属于C1类轮胎。对于每组轮胎,首先记录其尺寸特征,然后采用符合ISO-13325(2003)的Coast-By噪声测量方法评估轮胎对道路的声压排放水平[SPL,单位为dB(A )]在两个不同的测试站点上。基于获得的数据,进行了详细的分析,并建立了轮胎路面噪声排放与所述尺寸特性之间的关系。结果表明,在两个测试表面(粗糙)上,轮胎路面噪声随轮胎断面宽度的增加而增加,而随轮胎总直径的增加而减小。然后确定并讨论了支持所得结果的合理原因。

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