首页> 外文期刊>Pesticidas Revista de Ecotoxicologia e Meio Ambiente >RESISTêNCIA DE PLANTAS DANINHAS: SELE??O OU INDU??O à MUTA??O PELOS HERBICIDAS INIBIDORES DE ACETOLACTATO
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RESISTêNCIA DE PLANTAS DANINHAS: SELE??O OU INDU??O à MUTA??O PELOS HERBICIDAS INIBIDORES DE ACETOLACTATO

机译:杂草植物抗性:选择或诱导乙酰乳酸抑制剂除草剂的变化

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A resistência de plantas daninhas aos herbicidas,principalmente os inibidores da síntese de aminoácidosramificados (isoleucina, leucina e valina), está sepropagando no Brasil. A literatura prop?em que a resistênciaaos herbicidas ocorre devido à sele??o de indivíduosmutantes já presentes na comunidade vegetal aspergidapelo herbicida. Contudo, durante a replica??o do DNAocorrem erros que s?o corrigidos por diversas proteínas.Já foi identificada a composi??o de aminoácidos dasproteínas do grupo MutS, responsáveis pela corre??o deerros replicativos em Arabidopsis thaliana. Com base naelevada composi??o dos aminoácidos ramificados nasproteínas do grupo MutS, este trabalho questiona se aausência desses aminoácidos em momentos críticos dareplica??o do DNA pode estar prejudicando a corre??odos erros do DNA das plantas daninhas. Compara??ess?o feitas entre possíveis efeitos de inibidores deacetolactato sintase (ALS) e de enol-piruvil-shiquimatofosfato-sintase (EPSPS). Com base nessas informa??essugere-se que herbicidas inibidores da síntese deaminoácidos ramificados podem propiciar o aparecimentode mais indivíduos mutantes resistentes aos mesmos. WEED RESISTANCE: SELECTION OR INDUCTION TO MUTATION BYINHIBITORS OF ACETO LACTATE SYNTASE HERBICIDES Abstract The weed resistance to herbicides is widely spread in Brazil, mainly for the compoundsinhibitors of the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids, isoleucine, leucine andvaline. The literature proposes that the resistance to herbicides appears as result ofselection of mutant individual plants existent in the weed flora prior to herbicideapplication. However, during DNA replication occur replication errors, that are correctedby several proteins. It is already known the amino acid composition of the proteinsfrom the group MutS, responsible for the correction of replication errors in Arabidopsisthaliana. Based on the high composition of branched-chain amino acids on the groupMutS proteins, in this work it is hypothesized that the absence of these amino acids oncritical moments of the DNA replication can be interfering on the correction of the DNAreplication errors in weeds. Possible effect of aceto lactate syntase (ALS) and enolpyruvil-shiquimato-phosphate syntase (EPSPS) inhibithing herbicides are compared.This review suggests that herbicides inhibitor of branched chain amino acid synthesiscan trigger the appearance of more mutant weeds resistant to the herbicides whensprayed by these compounds.
机译:杂草对除草剂(主要是支链氨基酸(异亮氨酸,亮氨酸和缬氨酸)合成的抑制剂)的抗性正在巴西传播。文献提出对除草剂的抗性是由于选择了除草剂喷洒在植物群落中已经存在的突变个体而引起的。然而,在DNA复制过程中,会出现由几种蛋白质纠正的错误,已经鉴定出负责纠正拟南芥中复制鹿的MutS组蛋白质的氨基酸组成。基于MutS组蛋白质中支链氨基酸的高度组成,这项工作提出了质疑,即在DNA复制的关键时刻缺少这些氨基酸是否会损害杂草DNA错误的校正。比较了脱乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)和烯醇-丙酮酰基-shikimato磷酸盐合成酶(EPSPS)抑制剂的可能作用。根据此信息,建议抑制分支氨基酸合成的除草剂可提供更多具有突变抗性的个体。杂草抗性:对乙酰乳酸合酶除草剂抑制剂的选择或诱导诱变摘要杂草对除草剂的抗性在巴西广泛分布,主要是用于合成支链氨基酸,异亮氨酸,亮氨酸和缬氨酸的化合物抑制剂。文献提出对除草剂的抗性是由于在施用除草剂之前对杂草菌群中存在的突变个体植物进行选择而出现的。但是,在DNA复制过程中会发生复制错误,可以通过几种蛋白质来纠正。已知来自MutS组的蛋白质的氨基酸组成,负责纠正拟南芥中的复制错误。基于groupMutS蛋白上支链氨基酸的高度组成,在这项工作中,假设在DNA复制的关键时刻缺少这些氨基酸可能会干扰杂草中DNA复制错误的校正。比较了乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)和烯醇丙酮酸香菇磷酸合成酶(EPSPS)抑制除草剂的可能作用。该评价表明,支链氨基酸合成的除草剂抑制剂可在这些药剂喷洒时触发更多对除草剂产生抗性的突变杂草的出现。化合物。

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