首页> 外文期刊>Pesticidas Revista de Ecotoxicologia e Meio Ambiente >TOXICIDADE AGUDA DE HERBICIDAS E INSETICIDA UTILIZADOS NA CULTURA DO ARROZ IRRIGADO SOBRE JUVENIS DE CARPA ( Cyprinus carpio)
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TOXICIDADE AGUDA DE HERBICIDAS E INSETICIDA UTILIZADOS NA CULTURA DO ARROZ IRRIGADO SOBRE JUVENIS DE CARPA ( Cyprinus carpio)

机译:CAR鱼灌溉稻中使用的除草剂和杀虫剂的急性毒性

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A cultura do arroz irrigado apresenta grande importanciaecon?mica e social nos Estados de Santa Catarina e no RioGrande do Sul (Brasil) e destaca-se também pelo uso intensode agroquímicos, especialmente herbicidas e inseticidas.Experimentos foram conduzidos em laboratório para avaliar atoxicidade aguda de alguns agroquímicos utilizados em arrozirrigado, visando estabelecer as concentra??es de risco bemcomo os possíveis efeitos que tais produtos possam apresentarsobre organismos n?o alvo. A espécie empregada comoindicadora foi a carpa-comum em fun??o da sua utiliza??o emconsórcios de arroz com peixe. Foram testados individualmenteos herbicidas Ally (Metsulfuron), Gamit (Clomazone), Goal(Oxifluorfen), Ronstar (Oxadiazon) e Sirius (Pirazosulfuron) eo inseticida Furadan (Carbofuran). Os resultados indicaramgrande varia??o entre os produtos quanto à toxicidade para aespécie testada. O índice de seguran?a, estimado pela rela??oentre a CL50 e a concentra??o provável utilizada na lavoura, foide 0,82; 2,76; 5,93; 8,87; 13,94; 4.000 e 7.878, respectivamentepara os agroquímicos Furadan, Ronstar, Goal, Facet, Gamit,Sirius e Ally. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho evidenciamque os produtos Furadan, Ronstar, Goal, Facet e Gamitapresentam maiores riscos ambientais e cuidados devem seradotados após a aplica??o no sentido de evitar o deslocamentodos mesmos para fora das lavouras. Os herbicidas Ally e Siriusapresentam valores elevados de CL50, demonstrando baixatoxicidade para carpa. ACUTE TOXICITY OF HERBICIDES AND INSECTICIDES APPLIED IN WATER-SEEDEDRICE TO JUVENILE CARP (Cyprinus carpio) Abstract The water-seeded rice culture presents great economical and social importance in thestates of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul and stands out by the intense utilizationof agro-chemicals, mainly herbicides and inseticides. Studies were carried out inlaboratory to evaluate the acute toxicity of some agro-chemicals utilized in water seededrice, aiming to establish the risk concentrations as well as positive effects wich theproducts may present in non-target organisms. The species used as indicator wascommon carp ( Cyprinus carpio), in function of its utilization in association of rice andfish. The herbicides Ally (Metsulfuron-methyl), Gamit (Clomazone), Goal (Oxyfluorfen),Ronstar (Oxadiazon) and Sirius (Pyrazosulfuron) and the insecticide Furadan(Carbofuran) were tested, individually, in variable concentrations. The results suggestedlarge variation among chemicals in the toxicity to carp. The risk index, estimated dividingthe CL50 by the estimated concentration found in the field considering the label rate, was0,82; 2,76; 5,93; 8,87; 13,94; 4.000 and 7.878; respectively for Furadan, Ronstar, Goal,Facet, Gamit, Sirius and Ally. The results of this work shows evidences that the insecticideFuradan, and the herbicides Ronstar, Goal, Facet and Gamit present greater environmentalrisks and manners should be adopted after the application in the sense of avoiding thedeslocation for outside plantations. The CL50 96 hours to carp for the herbicides Ally andSirius is very high, showing low toxicity to Cyprinus carpio.
机译:在圣卡塔琳娜州和南里奥格兰德州(巴西),水稻灌溉文化具有重要的经济和社会意义,并且在大量使用农用化学品(尤其是除草剂和杀虫剂)中脱颖而出。灌溉稻米中使用的一些农药,旨在确定风险浓度以及此类产品对非目标生物的可能影响。用作指标的物种是鲤鱼,因为它在稻米和鱼池中使用。分别测试了Ally(甲磺隆),Gamit(氯马酮),Goal(氟西芬),Ronstar(奥沙地松)和Sirius(吡唑磺隆)和杀虫剂呋喃丹(呋喃丹)。结果表明,在所测试物种的毒性方面,产品之间存在很大差异。通过LC50与农作物中可能使用的浓度之比估算的安全指数为0.82; 2.76; 5.93; 8.87; 13.94;农用化学品Furadan,Ronstar,Goal,Facet,Gamit,Sirius和Ally分别为4,000和7,878。这项工作获得的结果表明,产品富拉丹,朗斯塔,目标,方面和加米塔具有更大的环境风险,在施用后必须小心,以免将其移出田野。除草剂Ally和Sirius具有较高的LC50值,显示出较低的腕骨毒性。水种子对少年鲤(Cyprinus carpio)的杀草剂和杀虫剂的急性毒性化学品,主要是除草剂和杀虫剂。在实验室内进行了研究,以评估用于水种子大米中的某些农用化学品的急性毒性,目的是确定产品在非目标生物体中可能存在的风险浓度以及积极影响。用作指示物的物种是鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio),具有与水稻和鱼类结合使用的功能。分别测试了不同浓度的除草剂Ally(甲基磺草隆),Gamit(Clomazone),Goal(氟芴),Ronstar(Oxadiazon)和Sirius(吡嘧磺隆)和Furadan(呋喃丹)杀虫剂的浓度。结果表明,化学物质对鲤鱼的毒性差异很大。将CL50除以考虑标签率的现场估计浓度,得出的风险指数为0.82; 2.76; 5.93; 8.87; 13.94; 4,000和7,878;分别代表Furadan,Ronstar,Goal,Facet,Gamit,Sirius和Ally。这项工作的结果表明,有证据表明,呋喃丹杀虫剂以及Ronstar除草剂,Goal,Facet和Gamit具有更大的环境风险,因此在施用后应采用避免从外部人工林脱位的方式。除草剂Ally和Sirius对鲤的96小时CL50很高,对鲤鱼的毒性低。

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