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Simplified transverse post-tensioning construction and maintenance of adjacent box girders

机译:横向简化后张法施工和相邻箱梁的维护

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>Precast, prestressed concrete adjacent box girders are regularly considered for short- to medium-span bridges on secondary roads. This corresponds to spans from 20 ft to 127 ft (6.1 m to 38.7 m), though typically nomore than 40 ft (12.2 m). Many of these projects have limited funding or require rapid construction. Secondary roads are also subject to a certain amount of public criticism, particularly with regard to cost and aesthetic appeal. Research has shown that an appealing structure can be defined as having continuously flat soffits and high span-to-depth ratios—characteristics of an adjacent box system. Proper design and detailing of the transverse connection between girders is essential to minimizing both initial cost and long-term maintenance. Typical connections include diaphragms and cast-in-place concrete toppings, which directly increase both cost and time of construction. Inadequate post-tensioning is the primary cause of reflective cracking leading to ingress of chlorides and the consequent reinforcement deterioration, excessive girder deflection, and possible unexpected failures.This paper presents the results of testing on a post-tensioned transverse system that eliminates the need for diaphragms and a concrete overlay. Post-tensioning was determined based on previous research on a similar system that was not post-tensioned. Results indicate that the system does not exhibit strain change or cracking under fatigue loading and would be an excellent candidate for practical applications.
机译:>在次要道路上的中短跨度桥梁,通常考虑使用预制的,预应力混凝土制成的邻近箱梁。这对应于20英尺至127英尺(6.1 m至38.7 m)的跨度,尽管通常不超过40英尺(12.2 m)。其中许多项目的资金有限或需要快速建设。次要道路也受到一定程度的公众批评,尤其是在成本和美观方面。研究表明,具有吸引力的结构可以定义为具有连续平坦的拱腹和高跨度-深度比-相邻盒式系统的特征。大梁之间横向连接的正确设计和细节设计对于最小化初始成本和长期维护至关重要。典型的连接包括隔板和现浇混凝土浇筑料,它们直接增加了施工成本和时间。后张紧不足是反射裂纹导致氯化物进入的主要原因,并由此导致钢筋劣化,梁变形过度以及可能的意料之外的失效。隔膜和混凝土覆盖层。后张紧是基于之前对未张紧的类似系统的研究确定的。结果表明,该系统在疲劳载荷下不会出现应变变化或开裂,将是实际应用的理想选择。

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