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首页> 外文期刊>Symmetry >Exact and Numerical Solutions of a Spatially-Distributed Mathematical Model for Fluid and Solute Transport in Peritoneal Dialysis
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Exact and Numerical Solutions of a Spatially-Distributed Mathematical Model for Fluid and Solute Transport in Peritoneal Dialysis

机译:腹膜透析液和溶质运移的空间分布数学模型的精确解和数值解

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The nonlinear mathematical model for solute and fluid transport induced by the osmotic pressure of glucose and albumin with the dependence of several parameters on the hydrostatic pressure is described. In particular, the fractional space available for macromolecules (albumin was used as a typical example) and fractional fluid void volume were assumed to be different functions of hydrostatic pressure. In order to find non-uniform steady-state solutions analytically, some mathematical restrictions on the model parameters were applied. Exact formulae (involving hypergeometric functions) for the density of fluid flux from blood to tissue and the fluid flux across tissues were constructed. In order to justify the applicability of the analytical results obtained, a wide range of numerical simulations were performed. It was found that the analytical formulae can describe with good approximation the fluid and solute transport (especially the rate of ultrafiltration) for a wide range of values of the model parameters.
机译:描述了由葡萄糖和白蛋白的渗透压引起的溶质和流体传输的非线性数学模型,该模型依赖于多个参数对静水压力的依赖性。特别是,大分子可利用的分数空间(以白蛋白为典型示例)和分数流体空隙体积被认为是静水压力的不同函数。为了通过分析找到非均匀稳态解,对模型参数应用了一些数学限制。构造了从血液到组织的流体通量和跨组织的流体通量的精确公式(涉及超几何函数)。为了证明所获得的分析结果的适用性,进行了广泛的数值模拟。已经发现,对于广泛的模型参数值,分析公式可以很好地描述流体和溶质的传输(尤其是超滤速率)。

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