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Investment Strategy in a Closed Loop Supply Chain: The Case of a Market with Competition between Two Retailers

机译:闭环供应链中的投资策略:两个零售商之间存在竞争的市场

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摘要

To survive in the ceaseless cycle of competition, businesses have developed strategies to become sustainable. These strategies include reusing products, which can lead not only to the creation of economic benefits but also to improvements in a corporation’s social and environmental responsibility. Product reuse can also increase the profit earned on new products by compensating customers who bring in old products to buy new ones, as the ensuing remanufacturing process allows for the reuse of materials and thus drives down costs. As businesses have come to recognize these values, the marketing competition to retrieve used products from customers has intensified. This research focuses on identifying effective compensation strategies to determine the appropriate advertising investment and trade-in value in a market where two homogeneous retailers compete. Retailers advertise to secure more customers to trade in their used products and to generate more trade-in sales than competitors do. A retailer’s results may vary according to its competitor’s investment strategy, which makes it useful to employ information on past competitor investment patterns to plan future investment strategies. However, as competitors using one another’s information may intensify the competition, better investment results could be obtained by ignoring competitor investment information. Therefore, this study suggests four competition strategies that determine the advertisement costs and trade-in allowance spent by retailers and discusses the difference in the profits obtained by the retailers under each of the four strategies.
机译:为了在不断竞争中生存,企业已经制定了可持续发展的战略。这些策略包括重复使用产品,这些产品不仅可以带来经济利益,而且可以提高公司的社会和环境责任感。产品再利用还可以通过补偿购买旧产品的客户补偿购买新产品的客户来增加新产品的利润,因为随后的再制造过程允许材料的再利用,从而降低了成本。随着企业逐渐认识到这些价值,从客户那里获取二手产品的市场竞争加剧了。这项研究的重点是确定有效的补偿策略,以确定在两个同类零售商竞争的市场中适当的广告投资和以旧换新的价值。零售商做广告以确保有更多的顾客进行二手产品交易,并产生比竞争对手更多的折价销售。零售商的结果可能会根据竞争对手的投资策略而有所不同,这有助于利用过去竞争对手的投资模式信息来计划未来的投资策略。但是,由于竞争对手使用彼此的信息可能会加剧竞争,因此,忽略竞争对手的投资信息可以获得更好的投资结果。因此,本研究提出了四种竞争策略,这些策略决定了零售商花费的广告成本和以旧换新补贴,并讨论了零售商在四种策略中每种策略下获得的利润差异。

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