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A Preliminary Forecast of the Production Status of China’s Daqing Oil field from the Perspective of EROI

机译:从EROI角度对中国大庆油田生产状况的初步预测

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Energy return on investment (EROI) and net energy are useful metrics for analyzing energy production physically rather than monetarily. However, these metrics are not widely applied in China. In this study, we forecast the Daqing oilfield’s EROI from 2013 to 2025 using existing data for crude oil and natural gas production and the basic rules of EROI. Unfortunately, our calculations indicate that the oilfield’s EROI will continuously decline from 7.3 to 4.7, and the associated net energy will continuously decline from 1.53 × 1012 MJ to 1.25 × 1012 MJ. If China’s energy intensity does not decline as planned in the next ten years, then the EROI of Daqing will be even lower than our estimates. Additionally, relating the EROI to the monetary return on investment (MROI) in a low production and high intensity scenario, Daqing’s EROI will decline to 2.9 and its MROI will decline to 1.8 by 2025. If the “law of minimum EROI” and the assumed “minimum MROI” are taken into account, then we estimate that both energy pressure and economic pressure will restrict Daqing’s production by 2025.
机译:能源投资回报率(EROI)和净能源是从物理角度而非从货币角度分析能源生产的有用指标。但是,这些指标在中国并未得到广泛应用。在这项研究中,我们使用现有的原油和天然气产量数据以及EROI的基本规则来预测2013年至2025年大庆油田的EROI。不幸的是,我们的计算表明该油田的EROI将从7.3连续下降到4.7,相关的净能量将从1.53×10 12 MJ连续下降到1.25×10 12 MJ。如果中国的能源强度在未来十年内不会按计划下降,那么大庆的EROI将甚至低于我们的估计。此外,在低产量和高强度情景下,将EROI与货币投资回报率(MROI)关联起来,到2025年,大庆的EROI将下降至2.9,MROI将下降至1.8。如果有“最低EROI律”和考虑到“最低MROI”,然后我们估计,到2025年,能源压力和经济压力都会限制大庆的生产。

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