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Development, characteristics and comparative structural analysis of tensegrity type cable domes

机译:张力型电缆穹顶的发展,特点及比较结构分析

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Tensegrity type cable domes are three-dimensional structural configurations, prestressed inside the perimeter compression ring, in which the continuous tension throughout the roof structure is made by continuous tension cables and discontinuous compression struts. These kinds of structures can be formed like spatially triangulated networks or like networks nontriangulated in space. This paper examines some effects of network geometry on the behaviour and structural efficiency of tensegrity type cable domes. In this paper the roof cover is considered non-interactive with the supporting structure, unlike rigidly clad tensegrity type cable domes. Since the main bearing elements of tensegrity type cable domes are prestressed cables, they show non-linear load deformation and rely upon geometric stiffness. A geometrically non-linear analysis of non-triangulated and triangulated structures for different load conditions was conducted employing a computer program based on the perturbation theory. The incrementally-iterative procedure, with an approximation of the stiffness matrix by combining the elastic and geometric stiffness matrix, allows detection of structural instabilities.
机译:张力型缆索穹顶是三维结构构型,在周向压缩环内部预应力,其中整个屋顶结构的连续张力是由连续的张力缆索和不连续的压缩支柱产生的。这些类型的结构可以像空间三角网或空间中非三角网一样形成。本文研究了网络几何形状对张力型电缆穹顶的行为和结构效率的影响。在本文中,屋顶盖被认为与支撑结构不相互作用,这与刚性包覆的张力型电缆拱顶不同。由于张力型缆索穹顶的主要支承元件是预应力缆索,因此它们显示出非线性载荷变形并依赖于几何刚度。使用基于扰动理论的计算机程序,对不同负荷条件下的非三角结构和三角结构进行了几何非线性分析。通过结合弹性刚度矩阵和几何刚度矩阵对刚度矩阵进行逼近的增量迭代过程可以检测结构不稳定性。

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