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Effect of processing stages on seeds quality, growth and yield characters for some rice cultivars (Oryza Sativa L)

机译:加工阶段对某些水稻品种(Oryza Sativa L)种子品质,生长和产量特性的影响

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This study was conducted at the Farm of Rice Research Section, FCRI, ARC Egypt, during 2016 and 2017 summer seasons, were used in factorial design with three replications to study The effect of processing stages for some rice varieties on seeds quality, growth and yield characters of some rice varieties four rice verities, Giza 177, Giza 178, Sakha 104 and Sakha 106 different processing stages. The data were recorded on 1- Laboratory characters i.e.,, 1000 grain weight, Grain volume, Germination index, 2- Growth characters i.e.,, Plant height, Days to heading, Flag leaf area, 3- Yield characters i.e.,, Number of panicles/plant, Panicle length, Seed set %, Panicle weight and Grain yield,. The results showed that, the processing stage number six recorded the highest values for the studied characters comparing to the other stages, sakha 106 recorded the highest values for most the studied traits except Giza 178 recorded the highest value for grain yield, From the above results could be concluded that to get high seed quality of rice varieties should be using the seed from six stage of the processing stages with different rice varieties or fourth stage which recorded the mean desirable values for yield characters.
机译:这项研究是在2016年和2017年夏季在ARC埃及FCRI水稻研究科的农场进行的,用于因子设计并进行了三次重复研究,研究了某些水稻品种的加工阶段对种子品质,生长和产量的影响水稻的四个品种,即吉萨177,吉萨178,萨哈104和萨哈106不同加工阶段的特征。数据记录在1-实验室特征(即1000粒重,谷物体积,发芽指数),2-生长特征(即植物高度,抽穗天数,剑叶面积),3-产量特征(即穗数)上/株,穗长,结实%,穗重和籽粒产量。结果表明,与其他阶段相比,第六加工阶段记录了最高的研究性状,萨哈106记录了大多数研究性状的最高值,但吉萨178却记录了最高的谷物产量。可以得出的结论是,要获得高品质的水稻品种,应使用不同水稻品种加工阶段的六个阶段或第四阶段的种子,该阶段应记录平均产量性状。

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