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Factors affecting graduation and student dropout rates at the University of KwaZulu-Natal

机译:夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学的毕业和学生辍学率的因素

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This paper aims to introduce into the literature a competing risks methodology that can be used to help identify some student-specific and/or institutional factors which may be influencing the type of outcome experienced by a student when they leave the university system. Focusing on the length of time that it takes students to graduate or drop out from their studies, this new methodology was applied to a database comprising all students enrolled for a degree at the University of KwaZulu-Natal between the years 2004 and 2012. Financial aid and residence-based accommodation were found to help students who will eventually graduate to do so quicker in terms of the number of credit points that they have to repeat. These same factors, however, also cause someone who will eventually be excluded on academic grounds to linger longer in the system. By focusing on the number of extra credit points that it takes to reach a particular exit point, this paper introduces into the literature a new measure whose use will help to overcome some of the more obvious problems that can occur when one uses calendar time to measure the length of time that it takes to reach a particular exit point.
机译:本文旨在将一种竞争性风险方法引入文献中,该方法可用于帮助确定一些特定于学生的和/或机构性因素,这些因素可能会影响学生离开大学系统时所经历的结局类型。着眼于学生毕业或辍学所花费的时间,这种新方法被应用到一个数据库中,该数据库包含2004年至2012年之间在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学攻读学位的所有学生。我们发现基于住宿的住宿可以帮助最终毕业的学生更快地重复学分。但是,这些相同的因素也会导致最终将因学术原因而被排斥在系统之外的人更长久。通过关注达到特定退出点所需要的额外信用点数,本文将一种新方法引入文献中,该方法的使用将有助于克服人们在使用日历时间进行度量时可能出现的一些更明显的问题。到达特定出口点所需的时间长度。

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