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首页> 外文期刊>Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research >Short communication. Influence of storage temperature on the viability of sweet cherry pollen
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Short communication. Influence of storage temperature on the viability of sweet cherry pollen

机译:简短的沟通。贮藏温度对甜樱桃花粉活力的影响

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摘要

The conditions to store sweet cherry pollen of six cultivars ("Brooks", "Cristobalina", "Marvin", "New Star", "Ruby" and "Somerset") for a long period of time were studied. Pollen samples were stored at 4 deg C or -20 deg C and were taken at 7, 15, 30, 60, 90, 180, 270, 365 or 540 days of storage for all cultivars (with the exception of "Somerset" at 30 days). "Cristobalina" showed the highest pollen germination (over 60%). For the rest of cultivars, maximum pollen germination ranged from 36% to 44%. Pollen viability was completely lost for most cultivars after only 60 days of storage at 4 drg C. However, percentages of germinated pollen in all cultivars were not different from the control after one year of storage at -20 deg C, with the exception of "New Star" and "Marvin" that showed a reduction in pollen germination. Storage for periods longer than one year at -20 deg C produced a decrease in pollen viability with the exception of "Cristobalina" and "Somerset" pollen that maintained similar viability at all times. Results indicate that pollen viability could be maintained at reasonably high percentages after storage at -20 deg C during one year for all cultivars studied.
机译:研究了长时间保存六个品种(“布鲁克”,“克里斯托瓦尔纳”,“马文”,“新星”,“红宝石”和“萨默塞特”)的甜樱桃花粉的条件。花粉样品在4℃或-20℃下保存,并在所有品种的保存期分别为7、15、30、60、90、180、270、365或540天(“ Somerset”在30天)。 “ Cristobalina”显示出最高的花粉发芽率(超过60%)。对于其余品种,最大花粉发芽率在36%至44%之间。在4 drg的温度下仅储存60天后,大多数品种的花粉生存力完全丧失。但是,在-20℃下储存一年后,所有品种中发芽的花粉百分比与对照无差异。显示出花粉萌发减少的“新星”和“马文”。在-20摄氏度下储存超过一年的时间会导致花粉生存能力下降,但“克里斯托巴利纳”和“萨默塞特”花粉始终保持相似的生存能力。结果表明,对于所有研究的品种,在-20℃下储存一年后,花粉活力可以维持在相当高的百分比。

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