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Experimental Research on an Active Sting Damper in a Low Speed Acoustic Wind Tunnel

机译:低速声风洞中主动式阻尼器的实验研究

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摘要

Wind tunnels usually use long cantilever stings to support aerodynamic models in order to reduce support system flow interference on experimental data. However, such support systems are a potential source of vibration problems which limit the test envelope and affect data quality due to the inherently low structural damping of the systems. When exposed to tunnel flow, turbulence and model flow separation excite resonant Eigenmodes of a sting structure causing large vibrations due to low damping. This paper details the development and experimental evaluation of an active damping system using piezoelectric devices with balance signal feedback both in a lab and a low speed acoustic wind tunnel and presents the control algorithm verification tests with a simple cantilever beam. It is shown that the active damper, controlled separately by both PID and BP neural network, has effectively attenuated the vibration. For sting mode only, 95% reduction of displacement response under exciter stimulation and 98% energy elimination of sting mode frequency have been achieved.
机译:风洞通常使用长悬臂式ing绳来支撑空气动力学模型,以减少支撑系统对实验数据的干扰。然而,由于系统固有的低结构阻尼,这种支撑系统是振动问题的潜在根源,其会限制测试范围并影响数据质量。当暴露于隧道流中时,湍流和模型流分离会激发结构的共振本征模,从而由于低阻尼而引起大的振动。本文详细介绍了在实验室和低速声风洞中使用具有平衡信号反馈的压电装置的主动阻尼系统的开发和实验评估,并提出了一种使用简单悬臂梁的控制算法验证测试。结果表明,由PID和BP神经网络分别控制的主动阻尼器已经有效地减弱了振动。仅对于st振模式,在激励器刺激下位移响应降低了95%,%振模式频率消除了98%的能量。

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