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A New Erosion Model for Wind-Induced Structural Vibrations

机译:风致结构振动的新侵蚀模型

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In recent years, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method has been widely utilized in simulating wind-induced snow drifting. In the simulating process, the erosion flux is the main controlling factor which can be calculated by the product of erosion coefficient and the differences between the flow stress and threshold stress. The erosion coefficient is often adopted as an empirical constant which is believed not to change with time and space. However, in reality, we do need to consider the influences of snow diameter, density, and wind speed on the erosion coefficient. In this technical note, a function of air density, sow particle density, snow particle radius, and snow particle strength bond is proposed for the erosion coefficient. Based on an experiment study, the effects of these parameters in erosion coefficient is analyzed and discussed. The probability distribution and value range of erosion coefficient are also presented in this technical note. The applicability of this approach is also demonstrated in a numerical study for predicting the snow distributions around a cube structure. The randomness of the structural vibrations is studied with details.
机译:近年来,计算流体动力学(CFD)方法已被广泛用于模拟风致雪漂移。在模拟过程中,侵蚀通量是主要的控制因素,可以通过侵蚀系数与流变应力与阈值应力之差的乘积来计算。侵蚀系数通常被用作经验常数,据信该常数不会随时间和空间而变化。但是,实际上,我们确实需要考虑雪直径,密度和风速对侵蚀系数的影响。在本技术说明中,提出了空气密度,母猪颗粒密度,雪颗粒半径和雪颗粒强度键的函数作为侵蚀系数。在实验研究的基础上,分析和讨论了这些参数对侵蚀系数的影响。本技术说明中还介绍了腐蚀系数的概率分布和值范围。数值研究还证明了该方法的适用性,该数值研究用于预测立方体结构周围的积雪。详细研究了结构振动的随机性。

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