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Neighborhood Structure, Community Social Organization, and Residential Mobility:

机译:邻里结构,社区社会组织和居民流动性:

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This article expands on classic models of residential mobility by investigating how neighborhood features influence mobility thoughts and actual mobility, with a particular focus on the role of neighborhood disorder and several indicators of community social organization. Using longitudinal data from the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey, the authors find that actual mobility is more susceptible to neighborhood structural conditions than are mobility thoughts. Specifically, neighborhood physical disorder and residential turnover affect the likelihood of moving, and disorder operates through the extent that residents are socially isolated and fearful in their neighborhoods. Mobility thoughts are directly affected by resident perceptions of social cohesion, but a lack of local kinship ties and social engagement within the neighborhood increases the chances of moving. For both mobility outcomes, being satisfied with one’s neighborhood is a strong deterrent to thinking about moving as well as relocating to a new neighborhood.
机译:本文通过研究邻里特征如何影响人们的迁徙思想和实际迁徙,来扩展经典的居住迁徙模型,并特别关注邻里障碍的作用和社区社会组织的若干指标。利用洛杉矶家庭和邻里调查的纵向数据,作者发现实际的流动性比流动性思想更容易受到邻里结构条件的影响。具体来说,邻里身体失调和住宅周转会影响搬迁的可能性,而失调的发生范围是居民在社区中被社会孤立和恐惧。流动性思想直接受到居民对社会凝聚力的看法的影响,但是缺乏当地血统的联系和附近社区的社会参与增加了迁徙的机会。对于这两种流动性结果,对自己的邻居感到满意是对考虑迁移以及重新安置到新邻居的强烈威慑力。

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