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Comparison of medical and voice therapy for reflux laryngitis based on acoustic and laryngeal characteristics

机译:基于声学和喉部特征的反流性喉炎的医学和语音治疗比较

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Background and Aim: Reflux laryngitis is extremely common among patients with voice disorder. Medical therapy approaches are not efficient enough. The main goal of this study is to assess the acoustic and laryngeal characteristics of patients with dysphonia before and after medical or voice therapy, and to evaluate the effectiveness of each.Methods: In this retrospective study, 16 reflux laryngitis patients were assessed. Five received complete voice therapy, tow ceased voice therapy and nine received medication. Perceptual voice evaluation was performed by a speech-language pathologist, the severity of voice problem was calculated, based on the affected acoustic and laryngeal characteristics pre- and post-treatment.Results: Post-treatment evaluation in patients who received complete voice therapy indicates 80 percent improvement in the severity of disorder and 100 percent improvement in the perceptual voice evaluation. After medical therapy, we observed that voice disorder and perceptual voice evaluation are improved 44 and 66 percent respectively. The improvement was statistically significant in both treatment approaches: complete voice therapy (P=0.039) and medical therapy (p=0.017).Conclusion: In patients with reflux laryngitis, most acoustic and laryngeal characteristics were normal and satisfying after the treatment. It can be concluded that the proficiency of voice therapy in improving the acoustic and laryngeal characteristics is comparable to medical therapy.
机译:背景与目的:反流性喉炎在声音障碍患者中极为常见。药物治疗方法不够有效。这项研究的主要目的是评估在医学或语音治疗之前和之后的言语障碍患者的声音和喉部特征,并评估每种方法的有效性。方法:在这项回顾性研究中,评估了16例反流性喉炎患者。五名接受了完整的语音治疗,拖曳停止了语音治疗,九名接受了药物治疗。由语言病理学家进行感知语音评估,根据治疗前后的受影响的声学和喉部特征,计算语音问题的严重性。结果:接受完全语音治疗的患者的治疗后评估表明80疾病严重程度改善100%,感知语音评估改善100%。药物治疗后,我们观察到语音障碍和知觉语音评估分别改善了44%和66%。两种治疗方法的改善均有统计学意义:完全语音治疗(P = 0.039)和药物治疗(p = 0.017)。结论:在反流性喉炎患者中,大多数声学和喉部特征均正常且治疗后令人满意。可以得出结论,语音疗法在改善声学和喉部特征方面的熟练程度与医学疗法相当。

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