Social Inequalities in Health: Theory, Measurement and Evidence, With a Special Focus on Work and Employment

摘要

Background: Social inequalities in health between and within countries are considered a major public health challenge in economically developed and developing countries. Population groups living in socially disadvantaged conditions experience poorer health and shorter life expectancy than those who are more privileged. To a high extent these inequalities are subject to modification by policy programs strengthening prevention. Yet, to this end solid research evidence on the description and explanation of health inequalities is needed.