Integrated Tools for Restoration of Oil Polluted Soils and Water Bodies

摘要

The integrated tools for modelling and technologies for restoration of oil polluted soils and waterbodies are proposed. Application of this tools on the stage of modeling allows to determine the geometricalparameters of pollution, its density, concentration, rate of distribution, to study the forecast and foresight of thespread of contamination and then to efficiently solve the problem of calculating the required volume andconcentration of the sorbent. As soon as the stage of modeling is fulfilled and the required volume of the sorbentis defined the stage of the sorbent production is carried out. Technological principles for obtaining of carbonbioactive materials of bio-destructive type and application for purification of soil and water bodies from oil and oilproducts are used. New environmental technology and methodology consist of creation of a new type of biosorptivematerial, based on natural raw materials, immobilized on the surface of microorganisms-destructors ofaboriginal origin with a broad spectrum of action. Created carbon sorbents, based on vegetable raw materials,bio-activated by natural association of oil-oxidizing micro-organisms are effective for the purification ofecosystems from oil pollution, do not require removal from the field of processing and utilization. Implementationof integrated tools for restoration of oil polluted soils and water bodies allows to reduce the period and cost ofareas purification.