Análise das Habilidades Motoras em Adolescentes com Perdas Auditivas em Decorrência da Síndrome da Rubéola Congênita

摘要

Rubella, while in the first trimester of pregnancy, causes the congenital rubella syndrome. This syndrome can cause birth defects such as deafness, blindness, cardiac anomalies, which are considered the classic triad. Mental retardation, neurological problems, behavioral changes and autism may also be associated with this syndrome. The objective was to identify the prevalence of changes in motor skills in adolescents with deafness due to this syndrome. Fifteen (15) adolescents with congenital hearing loss due to rubella developed in the first gestational trimester, of both sexes, with an average age of 16.3, participated in this research. In the physical therapy evaluation, the muscle tone, the actual and apparent measurement of the lower limb, motor coordination and the overall static and dynamic balance were considered. All procedures were followed by a Brazilian Sign Language interpreter for communication between the assessor and the participant. As a result: the type of congenital deafness was profound bilateral sensorineural (100% of the evaluated individuals); regarding muscle tone, only 7% showed muscular hypertonia, being in the right hemisphere. The discrepancy of the lower limbs was not relevant because it ranged from 0.50 to 1.0 cm when present. Concerning motor skills, 93% of participants had overall motor coordination, static and dynamic balance within the normal range and 7% presented alterations. It was concluded that the profound bilateral sensorineural deafness was not a limiting factor for the acquisition of motor skills and there was no predominance of motor sequelae resulting from the congenital rubella syndrome.