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Christmas tree cataract

机译:圣诞树白内障

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摘要

A sixty-year-old female presented for a routine eye checkup. Her best corrected visual acuity was 6/6 in both eyes. Slitlamp examination after pupillary dilatation displayed vividmulti-coloured glistening opacities in the otherwise clear lensof her left eye (Fig. 1A). A magnified view using direct focalillumination revealed a spectacular array of polychromaticneedle shaped crystals traversing all directions and cuttingacross the natural limits of the lens fibres, located in the deepcortex and anterior nucleus of the lens, giving the appearance of coloured lights decorating the branches as on aChristmas tree (Fig. 1B). The colours of the crystals variedaccording to the angle of the incident light. In retroillumination only a dim outline of the cataract was seen. The right eyeexamination was unremarkable. The patient had no othernotable ocular or systemic abnormality. A diagnosis ofuniocular ‘‘Christmas tree’’ cataract was made. In view ofthe excellent visual acuity, the patient was advised regularfollow-up.
机译:一名60岁的女性出席了例行的眼科检查。她最好的矫正视力在两只眼睛中均为6/6。瞳孔扩张后的裂隙灯检查在她左眼的另外清晰的晶状体中显示出生动的多色闪闪混浊(图1A)。使用直接聚焦照明的放大视图显示了遍及各个方向并跨越晶状体纤维的自然界限的多色针状晶体的壮观阵列,该晶状体位于晶状体的深皮层和前核,使彩色灯的外观像圣诞节一样装饰树枝树(图1B)。晶体的颜色根据入射光的角度而变化。在逆光照明中,只能看到白内障的暗淡轮廓。右眼检查不明显。患者没有其他明显的眼部或全身异常。诊断为单眼“圣诞树”白内障。考虑到出色的视力,建议患者定期随访。

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