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首页> 外文期刊>Saudi Journal of OphthalmologybElectronic resource >Management of acquired punctal stenosis with perforated punctal plugs
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Management of acquired punctal stenosis with perforated punctal plugs

机译:穿孔式泪点塞治疗获得性泪点狭窄

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Purpose To evaluate the efficiency of perforated punctal plug in acquired punctal stenosis. Materials and methods Forty-five eyes of 33 patients who had epiphora due to punctal stenosis were included in this study. After biomicroscopic examination and lacrimal dilatation punctal stenosis was managed with the perforated punctal plugs in all patients. In the following period epiphora, plug tolerance, lacrimal drainage were evaluated and graded. Lacrimal drainage was evaluated with fluorescein dye disappearing test. Results The age of the patients ranged between 31 and 80 (mean 55.78 ± 13.11). Preoperatively punctal dilatation and lacrimal system irrigations were performed on all patients. Lacrimal system irrigation was positive in all patients. Perforated punctal plugs were placed in the inferior puncti in all patients. The plugs were explanted 6 months after operation. The follow-up period ranged between 6 and 24 months. Plug tolerance was good in 97.8% of the eyes in the 1st month visit. Epiphora decreased remarkably in 88.9% of the patients 1 month after plug implantation, except one whose plug dropped off spontaneously in 2 weeks. Fluorescein disappearing times were found under 3 min in 97.8% of the eyes after plug explanations. Conclusion Punctum stenosis is one of the several disorders that cause lacrimal drainage obstruction. Perforated punctal plugs are found convenient and effective in managing punctal stenosis.
机译:目的评估穿孔式泪点塞治疗获得性泪点狭窄的效率。材料和方法本研究纳入了33名因泪小管狭窄而导致泪溢的患者的45只眼。经过生物显微镜检查和泪道扩张后,所有患者均使用穿孔的泪点塞治疗泪点狭窄。在随后的时期,对泪溢,塞子耐受性,泪液引流进行了评估并分级。用荧光素消失试验评估泪液引流。结果患者年龄在31至80岁之间(平均55.78±13.11)。术前对所有患者进行泪点扩张和泪道冲洗。所有患者的泪系统冲洗均为阳性。在所有患者中,将穿孔的泪点塞置于下泪点。手术6个月后将栓塞移出。随访期为6至24个月。在第1个月的访视中,塞子耐受性良好,占97.8%的眼睛。栓塞植入后1个月的患者中,泪溢显着降低,占88.9%,其中2个星期自发脱落的患者除外。眼球塞解释后3分钟内在97.8%的眼睛中发现了荧光素消失时间。结论泪小管狭窄是引起泪道引流阻塞的几种疾病之一。发现穿孔的泪点塞在治疗泪点狭窄方面是方便和有效的。

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