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The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness

机译:人造夜空亮度新世界图集

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摘要

Artificial lights raise night sky luminance, creating the most visible effect of light pollution—artificial skyglow. Despite the increasing interest among scientists in fields such as ecology, astronomy, health care, and land-use planning, light pollution lacks a current quantification of its magnitude on a global scale. To overcome this, we present the world atlas of artificial sky luminance, computed with our light pollution propagation software using new high-resolution satellite data and new precision sky brightness measurements. This atlas shows that more than 80% of the world and more than 99% of the U.S. and European populations live under light-polluted skies. The Milky Way is hidden from more than one-third of humanity, including 60% of Europeans and nearly 80% of North Americans. Moreover, 23% of the world’s land surfaces between 75°N and 60°S, 88% of Europe, and almost half of the United States experience light-polluted nights.
机译:人造光可提高夜空的亮度,从而产生最明显的光污染效果-人造天光。尽管科学家对生态,天文学,医疗保健和土地利用规划等领域的兴趣日益浓厚,但光污染目前尚无法在全球范围内对其规模进行量化。为了克服这个问题,我们展示了世界人造天空亮度图集,这些图谱是使用我们的光污染传播软件使用新的高分辨率卫星数据和新的精确天空亮度测量值计算得出的。该地图集显示,世界上80%以上的人口和超过99%的美国和欧洲人口生活在受光污染的天空下。银河系对三分之一以上的人类不可见,其中包括60%的欧洲人和近80%的北美人。此外,全球23%的陆地温度介于75°N和60°S之间,欧洲的88%,以及几乎一半的美国经历了光污染的夜晚。

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