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Spinal Motocross Injuries in the United Kingdom

机译:脊柱越野摩托车在英国的伤害

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Background: Motocross is a form of motorcycle racing held on established off-road circuits and has been a recreational and competitive sport across the world for >100 years. In the United Kingdom alone, motocross has grown into a phenomenally ambitious and popular franchise. There are >200 motocross clubs across the country, permitting >900 events annually. Purpose: To assess the current trend of spine-related motocross injuries over the past 5 years. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: Data were prospectively collected over 5 years (August 2010–August 2015) at our regional trauma and spine unit, regardless of whether the rider was performing the sport competitively or recreationally. Results: During the study period, spine-related injuries were identified for 174 patients (age range, 6-75 years) who were directly referred to our department following recreational or competitive motocross, with most injuries being sustained within the early spring and summer months, representing the start of the motocross season. A significant number of injuries were in males (n = 203, 94%), with the majority of injuries occurring within the 21- to 30-year-old age group. A total of 116 (54%) injuries required operative treatment. The most common spinal injury was thoracolumbar burst fracture (n = 95), followed by chance fractures (n = 26). Conclusion: This data series emphasizes the prevalence and devastation of motocross-related spinal injuries in the United Kingdom and may serve in administering sanctions and guidelines to governing bodies of motocross. The spinal injuries that occur during motocross have significant capital connotations for regional spinal centers. The recent surge in motocross popularity is correlated with the number of injuries, which have increased over the past 5 years by almost 500%.
机译:背景:摩托车越野赛是在既定的越野赛道上举行的摩托车比赛的一种形式,并且在全世界已有100多年的娱乐和竞技运动历史。仅在英国,越野摩托车就已经发展成为一个雄心勃勃且广受欢迎的特许经营企业。全国有200多个越野摩托车俱乐部,每年可以举办900多个赛事。目的:评估过去5年脊椎相关越野摩托车受伤的当前趋势。研究设计:描述性流行病学研究。方法:前瞻性地在5年内(2010年8月至2015年8月)在我们的区域创伤和脊柱部门收集数据,无论骑手是竞技运动还是休闲运动。结果:在研究期间,确定了174名患者(年龄范围为6-75岁)的脊柱相关损伤,这些患者在进行娱乐性或越野摩托车越野赛后直接转诊到我们部门,大多数损伤在春季和夏季的早期持续,代表越野摩托车赛季的开始。男性中有相当数量的伤害(n = 203,94%),其中多数伤害发生在21至30岁年龄段。总共需要进行手术治疗的116名(54%)受伤。最常见的脊柱损伤是胸腰椎爆裂骨折(n = 95),其次是偶然骨折(n = 26)。结论:该数据系列强调了摩托车越野赛相关的脊柱损伤在英国的流行和毁灭性,可能有助于对摩托车越野赛管理机构实施制裁和指导方针。越野摩托车期间发生的脊柱损伤对区域性脊柱中心具有重要的资本含义。摩托车越野赛最近的热潮与受伤人数有关,在过去五年中受伤人数增加了近500%。

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