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Assessment of Childhood Domestic Injuries among Joint and Nuclear Families of Karachi

机译:卡拉奇关节和核家庭中儿童家庭伤害的评估

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To assess the frequencies and factors of domestic injuries among children aged less than 5 years. This is a cross sectional study, in which parents who have child less than 5 years of age were targeted. A total of 246 participants had provided satisfactory information and they were approached by non-probability purposive sampling technique from January 2016 to June 2016. The data was entered in Excel and then imported to SPSS 19.0 for inferential analysis. In this study, 89.8% (n = 221) mothers and 10.2% (n = 25) father who had participated. 52.08% (n = 123) parents were from joint family. The different types of domestic injuries faced by children were fall (52%), sharp cut (36%), and burn (31%) and Temporary fever, rashes and scratches were the most common consequence of domestic injury as experienced by 57% children. No any significant difference (p > 0.05) in the storage practices of different household hazardous item was observed among the parents living in joint and nuclear family system. Protecting children from domestic injury is a multi-dimensional approach. It needs parent’s education, manufacturer guidance, Government regulation and joint community efforts for proper and safe storage of household items. These measures will aid in reducing the burden of childhood domestic injuries.
机译:评估5岁以下儿童中家庭伤害的发生频率和因素。这是一项横断面研究,其中针对孩子的年龄小于5岁的父母。从2016年1月至2016年6月,共有246名参与者提供了令人满意的信息,他们接受了非概率性有针对性的抽样技术。这些数据输入Excel,然后导入SPSS 19.0以进行推理分析。在这项研究中,有89.8%(n = 221)位母亲和10.2%(n = 25)位父亲参与了研究。 52.08%(n = 123)的父母来自共同家庭。儿童所面对的不同类型的家庭伤害是跌倒(52%),锋利的割伤(36%)和烧伤(31%),而临时性发烧,皮疹和擦伤是57%儿童遭受家庭伤害的最常见后果。在共同和有核家庭系统的父母中,在不同的家庭危险物品的储存方式上没有观察到任何显着差异(p> 0.05)。保护儿童免受家庭伤害是一种多维方法。它需要父母的教育,制造商指导,政府法规以及社区的共同努力,才能正确安全地存放家庭用品。这些措施将有助于减轻儿童期家庭伤害的负担。

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