首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Social Sciences >Democracies and International Relations
【24h】

Democracies and International Relations

机译:民主与国际关系

获取原文
       

摘要

This paper proposes the five different democracies and their international relations. Democracy literally means that power (kratos) belongs to the common people (demos) instead of dictators and inherited kings-aristocrats. Different types of powers and different types of the common people constitute different types of democracies. Within a democratic nation, the intergroup relation among different social groups can be competitive or cooperative. The most conventional democracy is liberal democracy where power, intergroup relation, and people are liberty, competition, and all people, respectively. The power of the liberty to compete belongs to all people. All people have liberty to compete. Democracies in general are the combinations of different powers (elitism, tradition, liberty, equality, and wellbeing), different intergroup relations (competition and cooperation), and different people (few, most, and all). Therefore, depending on powers, intergroup relations, and people, the five democracies are elite democracy (elitism, competition, few people), nationalist democracy (tradition, competition, most people), liberal democracy (liberty, competition, all people), socialist democracy (equality, competition, all people), and relationalist democracy (wellbeing, cooperation, all people). Different people in different times, cultures, and political situations have different democracies. Each democracy has advantages and deficiencies. The democracies today are mostly mixed democracies to minimize deficiencies. The optimal mixed democracies have competition, cooperation, tradition, liberty, equality, and wellbeing. International relations as international intergroup relations reflect democracies as domestic intergroup politics. Liberal, socialist, and relationalist democracies are for all people, so they can generate cooperative international orders (liberal, socialist, and relationalist) for all nations within their respective democracies. For example, liberal democracy can generate cooperative liberal international order for all liberal democratic nations. Elite democracy and nationalist democracy are not for all people, and are against foreigners, so they can only generate competitive international relation as competitive realism. Peace and prosperity in the world can be maintained by proper international relations.
机译:本文提出了五个不同的民主国家及其国际关系。民主从字面上意味着权力(kratos)属于平民百姓(demos),而不是独裁者和继承的国王贵族。不同类型的权力和不同类型的普通百姓构成了不同类型的民主国家。在一个民主国家内,不同社会群体之间的群体间关系可以是竞争性的或合作的。最传统的民主是自由民主,其中权力,群体间关系和人民分别是自由,竞争和所有人。自由竞争的权力属于所有人。所有人都有竞争的自由。一般而言,民主国家是不同权力(精英主义,传统,自由,平等和福祉),不同群体之间的关系(竞争与合作)和不同人民(很少,大多数和所有人)的结合。因此,根据权力,集团间关系和人民,五个民主国家是精英民主(精英,竞争,少数人),民族主义民主(传统,竞争,大多数人),自由民主(自由,竞争,所有人),社会主义民主(平等,竞争,所有人)和关系民主(福利,合作,所有人)。不同时期,文化和政治局势下的不同人民拥有不同的民主国家。每个民主国家都有优点和缺点。今天的民主国家大多是混合民主国家,以最大程度地减少缺陷。最佳的混合民主国家具有竞争,合作,传统,自由,平等和福祉。作为国际集团间关系的国际关系反映了作为国内集团间政治的民主。自由民主,社会主义和关系主义民主制适合所有人,因此它们可以为各自民主国家内的所有国家产生合作的国际秩序(自由主义,社会主义和关系主义)。例如,自由民主可以为所有自由民主国家创造合作的自由国际秩序。精英民主和民族主义民主并不适合所有人,而且是针对外国人的,因此它们只能产生具有竞争性的现实主义的竞争性国际关系。适当的国际关系可以维护世界的和平与繁荣。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号