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Regional University-Industry Knowledge Flow: A Study of Chinese Academic Patent Licensing Data

机译:区域大学-行业知识流:中国学术专利许可数据研究

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Knowledge and technology transferring between universities and industries had been an important research focus of innovation management. Bibliometric research on the university-industry knowledge transferring had always used patent collaboration and citation data as indicators. However, patent licensing data were more representative and could target the knowledge transferring directions. This paper had gone through the data of Chinese academic-industry patent licensing and focused on the variances in regional level and geographic distance. Using patent licensing document analyzing method, the academic-industry knowledge flowing patterns had been discovered. Results showed that localization effects had been existed in those Chinese regions and the engagement of knowledge transferring was severely unbalanced.
机译:大学与产业之间的知识与技术转移一直是创新管理的重要研究重点。关于大学-产业知识转移的文献计量研究一直使用专利合作和引文数据作为指标。但是,专利许可数据更具代表性,并且可以针对知识转移的方向。本文研究了中国学术界专利许可的数据,并重点研究了地区水平和地理距离的差异。利用专利许可文件分析方法,发现了学术界知识流向。结果表明,在那些中国地区已经存在本地化效应,知识转移的参与严重不平衡。

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