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Bridging the SME Financing Gap in Ghana: The Role of Microfinance Institutions

机译:弥合加纳的中小企业融资缺口:小额信贷机构的作用

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Financing Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs) to achieve the desirable growth and expansion has been topical for governments, policymakers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), financial and non-financial institutions. The recent upsurge in the interest of finding ways of bridging the financing gap faced by SMEs by these stakeholders have been necessitated by the enormous contributions of SMEs to the economic development and growth of countries in areas of job creation, GDP and entrepreneurial skill development. This research therefore sought to access the role of one of the stakeholders, microfinance institutions (MFIs) in helping to bridge the financing gap faced by SMEs in Ghana. The research established that there was indeed the existence of SME financing gap in the country as most of them were denied access to credit by commercial banks and other financial institutions. The research revealed that the operations of microfinance institutions (MFIs) are having positive impact on SMEs. The study also revealed some risk mitigation tools used by MFIs in granting loans to SMEs which included provision of collateral security in the form of land or any other valuable asset, business records, credit history among others. The research concluded with some recommendations on how the SME financing gap can further be bridged by MFIs and other stakeholders which included provision of support services to SMEs by MFIs such as training services in credit management as well as the need for MFIs to improve service delivery such as faster loan approval times.
机译:为中小型企业(SME)融资以实现理想的增长和扩展已成为政府,决策者,非政府组织(NGOs),金融和非金融机构的话题。近年来,为寻求这些利益相关者弥合中小企业面临的融资缺口的途径而兴起的繁荣,是由于中小企业在创造就业,国内生产总值和企业家技能发展等领域对国家的经济发展和增长做出了巨大贡献。因此,本研究试图利用利益相关者之一,小额信贷机构(MFI)的作用,帮助弥合加纳中小型企业所面临的融资缺口。研究表明,该国确实存在中小企业融资缺口,因为大多数中小企业被商业银行和其他金融机构拒绝获得信贷。研究表明,小额信贷机构(MFI)的运作对中小企业具有积极影响。该研究还揭示了小额信贷机构在向中小企业提供贷款时使用的一些缓解风险的工具,包括以土地或任何其他有价值资产的形式提供抵押担保,业务记录,信贷历史等。该研究最后提出了关于小额信贷机构和其他利益相关者如何进一步弥合中小企业融资缺口的一些建议,其中包括小额信贷机构向中小企业提供的支持服务,例如信贷管理方面的培训服务,以及需要小额信贷机构改善此类服务的提供。作为更快的贷款批准时间。

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