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May Conscious Mind Give a “Scientific Definition” of Consciousness?

机译:意识可以给意识“科学定义”吗?

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The mind when posing the question “what is consciousness?” (i.e. “The Hard Problem of Consciousness”, THPOC) will encounter an unsurmountable conflict of interest. The hope that by investigating the “neural correlates to consciousness” (NCCs) one might come to a “scientific (conceptual)” defini tion of consciousness is then paradoxical. In fact, the investigation of NCCs might unveil only “operational” (functional) properties of the mind. Nevertheless, the pieces of information deriving from these investigations seem to be striking. To this respect, there is a growing evidence of a dual-state activity in mind, corresponding to the activities of a conscious (explicit) mind (C) and an unconscious (implicit) mind (U), respectively; moreover, C and U do not share any conceptual connection with psych o analytic Conscious and Unconscious. In detail, C is the domain where thoughts (as well as images and music) can be managed; instead, U exhibits a biophysical/biochemical activity. In order to communicate with each other, a transduction of one language into the other must reciprocally occur; it is notable that the investigation of NCCs leads to the conclusion that it is right that transduction process accounts for the unsurmountable question about THPOC. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the dual state activity in mind stands on a probabilistic-deterministic mechanism; this functional property of the mind is incompatible with the existence of free-will (FW) but not with C’s FW illusion. In summary in the current literature, there is a unique cognitive model that is compatible with all these evidences, i.e. “The Bignetti Model” (TBM).
机译:当提出问题“意识是什么?”时,头脑(即THPOC的“意识难题”)将遇到无法克服的利益冲突。通过研究“与意识的神经相关性”(NCC)可能达到意识的“科学(概念)”定义的希望是自相矛盾的。实际上,对NCC的调查可能只会揭示心灵的“操作”(功能)特性。然而,从这些调查中获得的信息似乎令人震惊。在这方面,越来越多的证据表明心态处于双重状态,分别对应于有意识的(显性)思维(C)和无意识的(内隐)思维(U)。此外,C和U与心理分析“意识”和“无意识”没有任何概念上的联系。具体地说,C是可以管理思想(以及图像和音乐)的领域;相反,U具有生物物理/生化活性。为了彼此交流,必须相互之间将一种语言翻译成另一种语言。值得注意的是,对NCC的调查得出的结论是,转导过程是THPOC不可克服的问题是正确的。此外,这表明心态中的双重状态活动立足于概率确定性机制。思维的这种功能特性与自由意志(FW)的存在不相容,但与C的FW幻觉不相容。总而言之,当前文献中存在一个与所有这些证据都兼容的独特认知模型,即“ Bignetti模型”(TBM)。

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