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Rum adulteration detection using an optical fiber sensor based on multimodal interference (MMI)

机译:使用基于多模式干扰(MMI)的光纤传感器进行的朗姆酒掺假检测

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In this work, we propose and demonstrate the fabrication of an optical fiber sensor based on multimode interference effects (MMI) for rum quality control. The operation of the sensor relies on the fact that when rum is adulterated, which can be done either with ethanol or ethylene glycol, the refractive index (RI) of the adulterated rum will be different as compared to the original rum. Since the white rum (Bacardi.) has a RI close to 1.345 and the highest RI of the contaminant is 1.412 (ethylene glycol), the RI of the adulterated rum will increase as the volume of the contaminant is increased. Therefore, considering tha t the MMI sensor exhibits a sensitivity of 258.06 nm/RIU for liquids with RI ranging from 1.318 to 1.4203, we can accurately determine if a rum sample is free of contaminants or adulterated with other liquid, which is typically performed using ethanol or t oxic elements like ethylene glycol. Although the sensor cannot determine which kind of liquid is altering the rum, it can easily detect when the original rum has been adulterated, even with s mall amounts of liquid. The sensor also provides high repeatabili ty and reversibility while using a fast and simple fabrication process.
机译:在这项工作中,我们提出并演示了基于多模干扰效应(MMI)的用于朗姆酒质量控制的光纤传感器的制造。传感器的操作依赖于以下事实:当朗姆酒掺假时,可以用乙醇或乙二醇进行掺假,与原始朗姆酒相比,掺假朗姆酒的折射率(RI)会有所不同。由于白朗姆酒(Bacardi。)的RI接近1.345,污染物的最高RI为1.412(乙二醇),因此,随着污染物体积的增加,。酒朗姆酒的RI将增加。因此,考虑到MMI传感器对RI为1.318至1.4203的液体表现出258.06 nm / RIU的灵敏度,我们可以准确地确定朗姆酒样品中是否不含污染物或掺入其他液体(通常使用乙醇进行)或有毒元素(例如乙二醇)。尽管传感器无法确定哪种类型的液体正在改变朗姆酒,但即使有少量的液体,它也可以轻松检测出原始朗姆酒何时被掺假。该传感器还提供了高重复性和可逆性,同时使用了快速简单的制造工艺。

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