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5-year follow-up of a patient with an impacted maxillary canine transplantation and a single-tooth implant: A case report

机译:上颌犬移植受累并单牙植入的患者的5年随访:1例报告

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Background: Despite scientific and technological developments on dentistry, man is still losing their teeth due to several reasons. Tooth loss may result in esthetical and functional discrepancies. Although beginning of dental transplantation is quite old, it started to take attraction on scientific basis recently. In recent years, oral implants are being used nearly in all fields of dentistry. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate 5 year follow-up of a patient with an impacted maxillary canine transplantation and a single-tooth implant. Materials and Methods: In our study an impacted canine was removed and transplanted immediately. Thereafter the missing premolar was replaced by an implant retained cemented crown. The patient was evaluated clinically and radiographically. Clinical periodontal parameters and implant mobility was evaluated, marginal bone level was measured on radiographs. Results: No significant changes have been observed in these parameters and implant mobility between year one and year five of the study. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that stable long-term results can be achieved with replacement of single teeth with MIS Implant, and cemented crown on abutment with adjacent transplanted canine, with cumulative success rate for five years.
机译:背景:尽管在牙科科学和技术方面取得了发展,但由于多种原因,人类仍在掉牙。牙齿脱落可能会导致美观和功能上的差异。牙科移植的开始虽然历史悠久,但是最近开始在科学的基础上引起人们的注意。近年来,口腔植入物几乎被用于牙科的所有领域。目的:本研究的目的是评估患上颌犬牙移植和单齿植入物的患者的5年随访情况。材料和方法:在我们的研究中,拔出了患病犬,并立即进行了移植。此后,缺失的前磨牙被植入物保留的骨水泥冠代替。对患者进行了临床和影像学评估。评估临床牙周参数和植入物的活动性,在X光片上测量边缘骨水平。结果:在研究的第一年和第五年之间,这些参数和植入物的流动性没有观察到显着变化。结论:这项研究表明,用MIS种植体代替单颗牙齿,并与相邻的移植犬牙接合在基台上的牙冠,可以达到稳定的长期效果,累计成功率为5年。

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