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Nominalism and History

机译:名义主义与历史

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The paper focuses on Nominalism in history, its application, and its historiographical implications. By engaging with recent scholarship as well as classic works, a survey of Nominalism’s role in the discipline of history is made; such examination is timely, since it has been done but scantily in a purely historical context. In the light of recent theoretical works, which often display aporias over the nature and method of historical enquiry, the paper offers new considerations on historical theory, which in the author’s view may solve some of the contradictions that have surfaced in recent times. The Nominalistic stance is argued against by disputing theorists such as Paul Veyne, who has made a strong defense for Nominalism in history. A brief philosophical section introduces Nominalism in its metaphysical dimension and the discussion is speedily brought to its significance for history. The paper also proposes a solution to the misconstrued yet too often vague application of scientism in history, and offers theoretical grounds that might solve some of the ‘stormy grounds’ historiography finds itself in today. Articles by Marcel Gauchet and History and Theory’s Anton Froeyman and Bert Leuridan are engaged with, as well as Murray Murphy’s books on the philosophy of history. Works by Georg Gadamer, Marc Bloch, Benedetto Croce, Hyppolite Taine, and Anthony Grafton crucially inform the discussion and brace the consequential conclusion.
机译:本文着重于历史上的名义主义,它的应用及其历史学意义。通过与最近的奖学金以及经典著作合作,对名义主义在历史学科中的作用进行了调查。这样的检查是及时的,因为它已经完成了,但是纯粹是在历史的背景下进行的。鉴于最近的理论著作经常表现出对历史询问的性质和方法的空洞,本文对历史理论提出了新的考虑,作者认为这可以解决近来出现的一些矛盾。名义理论立场遭到了诸如保罗·韦恩(Paul Veyne)等有争议的理论家的反对,保罗·韦恩(Paul Veyne)为历史上的名义主义做出了强有力的辩护。简短的哲学部分介绍了名义主义的形而上学维度,并迅速地将其讨论带入了其历史意义。该论文还提出了对科学主义在历史上被误解但过于模糊的应用的解决方案,并提供了可能解决当今史学上某些“风雨如磐”的历史学依据的理论基础。 Marcel Gauchet和历史与理论的Anton Froeyman和Bert Leuridan的文章以及Murray Murphy的历史哲学书籍都在研究中。 Georg Gadamer,Marc Bloch,Benedetto Croce,Hyppolite Taine和Anthony Grafton的作品至关重要地为讨论提供了依据,并为随后的结论作了准备。

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