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Long period oscillations in the longshore current on a sandy, barred coast investigated with Singular Spectrum Analysis

机译:奇异频谱分析研究了砂质条纹海岸上近岸电流的长期振荡

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The presence of infragravity waves in nearshore regions can be sought in the records of both water levels and wave-driven longshore currents. For this reason, time series of such currents in close proximity to the shoreline were analysed using Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA). Simultaneously, the results obtained with this method were confronted with the output of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), which had previously been applied to this data. The records of longshore currents were collected on a daily basis during field experiments in the autumns of 2002 and 2003 with sampling rates of 3 Hz and 0.5 Hz. This produced a large data set that allowed for the use of an advanced signal processing technique, capable of extracting patterns characteristic of low-, medium- and high-frequency bands. It provided similar evidence to that produced by DWT for the existence of infragravity waves along a dissipative coast with multiple bars. The study also demonstrated the utility of SSA for studies on coastal hydrodynamics. It also showed up the better user-friendliness of DWT in terms of pattern extraction and interpretation. On the other hand, SSA demonstrated a higher precision of pattern extraction once the DWT output was known, which is a manifestation of the synergy of the two methods when applied jointly.
机译:可以在水位和波浪驱动的近岸海流的记录中寻找近岸次重力波的存在。因此,使用奇异频谱分析(SSA)分析了靠近海岸线的此类电流的时间序列。同时,用该方法获得的结果与离散小波变换(DWT)的输出相对,该离散小波变换先前已应用于该数据。在2002年和2003年秋天的野外实验期间,每天收集长岸海流的记录,采样率为3 Hz和0.5 Hz。这产生了一个大数据集,允许使用先进的信号处理技术,该技术能够提取低,中和高频频带的特征码型。它提供了与DWT产生的类似证据,表明沿着耗散性海岸有多个条形存在超重力波。该研究还证明了SSA在沿海流体动力学研究中的实用性。在模式提取和解释方面,它还显示了DWT更好的用户友好性。另一方面,一旦已知DWT输出,SSA将显示出更高的模式提取精度,这是两种方法联合应用时协同作用的体现。

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