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Impact of Water on Rheological Behavior of Polyurethane Glues

机译:水对聚氨酯胶流变行为的影响

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Gluing of wood with great moisture content has challenge of water interaction with glue to give unwanted changes in glue properties and formed bond-line. Rheological measurements of polyurethane glues are sufficiently effective method to understand the polymer curing process and viscoelastic properties. Gel formation point is important parameter for a glue from the point of its application. When glue reaches the gel formation point, its viscosity drastically increases so that it could not properly wet the wood and it can result in poor bonds. One-component moisture curing polyurethane glues require water molecules for the polyadditional reaction. When water is involved in the curing reaction, it reacts with the isocyanate groups of glue and can lead to the formation of excessive carbon dioxide and thus can lead to glue penetration out of bond-line, additional backpressure. The dynamic viscoelastic parameters such as complex dynamic viscosity (?), phase angle (δ), elastic storage modulus (G”), the viscous loss modulus (G”) of two kinds of polyurethane glues depending on added water amount (from 0.9% to 10.0%) at a constant frequency and deformation (oscillation mode) were determined using rheometer. The aim of the present study was to investigate impact of added water on rheological behavior of polyurethane glues. At the end of this study it was concluded that tested glues indicated various behavior depending on chemical composition and added water content. Gel formation point is higher in case of GlueI. However, gel formation time was higher in case of GlueII and was not dependent on added water content. Gel formation time was faster for GlueII. Nevertheless, faster formed gel is stronger than longer formed gel of GlueI.
机译:具有高水分含量的木材的胶合面临着与胶水相互作用的挑战,从而使胶性能和形成的粘合线发生不必要的变化。聚氨酯胶的流变学测量是了解聚合物固化过程和粘弹性的足够有效的方法。从胶粘剂的应用角度来看,胶凝点是重要的参数。当胶水到达凝胶形成点时,其粘度急剧增加,因此无法适当润湿木材,并可能导致粘合不良。单组分湿固化聚氨酯胶需要水分子进行加成反应。当水参与固化反应时,它会与胶水的异氰酸酯基团发生反应,并会导致形成过量的二氧化碳,从而导致胶水从粘结层中渗透出来,从而产生额外的背压。两种聚氨酯胶的动态粘弹性参数,例如复动态粘度(η),相角(δ),弹性储能模量(G”),粘滞损耗模量(G”)取决于添加水量(从0.9%起)到10.0%),并使用流变仪确定变形(振动模式)。本研究的目的是研究添加的水对聚氨酯胶的流变行为的影响。在这项研究的最后,得出的结论是,测试的胶水根据化学成分和添加的水含量显示出各种行为。对于GlueI,凝胶形成点更高。但是,对于GlueII,凝胶形成时间更长,并且不依赖于添加的水含量。 GlueII的凝胶形成时间更快。然而,更快形成的凝胶比更长形成的GlueI凝胶更强。

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