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Response matrix of a multisphere neutron spectrometer with an3He proportional counter

机译:具有3He比例计数器的多球中子光谱仪的响应矩阵

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The response matrix of a Bonner sphere spectrometer was calculated by use of the MCNP code. As thermal neutron counter, the spectrometerhas a 3.2 cm-diameter 3He-filled proportional counter which is located at the center of a set of polyethylene spheres. The response wascalculated for 0, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 16 inches-diameter polyethylene spheres for neutrons whose energy goes from 10?9 to 20 MeV.The response matrix was compared with a set of responses measured with several monoenergetic neutron sources. In this comparison thecalculated matrix agrees with the experimental results. The matrix was also compared with the response matrix calculated for the PTB Cspectrometer. Even though that calculation was carried out using a detailed model to describe the proportional counter; both matrices doagree, but small differences are observed in the bare case because of the difference in the model used during calculations. Other differencesare in some spheres for 14.8 and 20 MeV neutrons, probably due to the differences in the cross sections used during both calculations.
机译:使用MCNP代码计算Bonner球光谱仪的响应矩阵。作为热中子计数器,光谱仪具有一个直径为3.2厘米的3He填充比例计数器,该计数器位于一组聚乙烯球的中心。计算了能量从10?9到20 MeV的中子的0、3、5、6、8、10、12和16英寸直径聚乙烯球的响应。将响应矩阵与一组用几个单能中子源。在此比较中,计算出的矩阵与实验结果吻合。还将矩阵与为PTB C光谱仪计算的响应矩阵进行比较。即使使用详细模型描述比例计数器进行了该计算;两种矩阵都相同,但由于计算过程中所用模型的差异,在裸露情况下观察到的差异很小。对于14.8 MeV和20 MeV中子,某些球体还存在其他差异,这可能是由于两次计算所用横截面的差异。

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