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Electromagnetic nature of nuclear forces and the toroid structure of the helion and the alpha particle

机译:核力的电磁性质以及螺旋线和α粒子的环形结构

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摘要

In the present paper, we consider the nucleons in the helium-3 and helium-4 nuclei as tori. These tori rotate with constant angular velocity around an axis, which is perpendicular to the rotation plane and passes through the centre of mass of the nuclei. Based on exact analytical expressions for the electrostatic interaction between two spheres with arbitrary radii and charges derived by us recently, we find that the well-known potential binding energy for the helion and for the alpha particle is of electromagnetic character. Using the above mentioned formulae, we find the interaction force in the nuclei under consideration. Our toroid model recovers the basic experimental results not only for the binding energy, but also for the stability, radii, spins and the magnetic moments of the helion and the alpha particle.
机译:在本文中,我们将氦3和氦4核中的核子称为托里。这些圆托围绕轴以恒定角速度旋转,该轴垂直于旋转平面并穿过原子核的质心。根据最近对任意半径的两个球之间的静电相互作用以及由我们得出的电荷的精确解析表达式,我们发现众所周知,对于子和α粒子而言,潜在的结合能具有电磁特性。使用上述公式,我们可以找到正在考虑的原子核中的相互作用力。我们的环形模型不仅恢复了基本的实验结果,而且还获得了结合能的基本结果,还获得了螺旋子和alpha粒子的稳定性,半径,自旋以及磁矩。

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