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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia >Rare events of stratus clouds on the northeast coast of Brazil
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Rare events of stratus clouds on the northeast coast of Brazil

机译:巴西东北海岸的层云稀有事件

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One event of three consecutive days and another of four consecutive days of Stratus clouds were registered at the Maceio airport on the northeast coast of Brazil. This is a very rare phenomenon for equatorial regions and it was analyzed using the high resolution (10km) ETA model, NCEP reanalysis, satellite data and conventional data supplied by the Hydrometeorological Directory DHM-SERHI/AL and by the Department of Flight Protection of the Zumbi dos Palmares airport. Wave disturbance in the trade winds and weak ascendant movements at low levels (1000 and 925hPa) were identified. At the same time, anticyclonic curvature at high levels formed descendant movements and subsidence inversion. These vertical movements combined with a stable layer between 850 and 700hPa created a very humid layer at the low levels. The precipitation forecasted by the ETA model with 24h antecedence presented a satisfactory result for an average quantity of precipitation. Nevertheless, the spatial distributions of forecasted and observed precipitation were different. Precipitation during all days was not forecasted for the coastal region, and for the west region the forecasted precipitation was more intense than the observed ones.
机译:在巴西东北海岸的Maceio机场记录了连续三天的一次事件和连续四天的另一次层云。对于赤道地区来说,这是一种非常罕见的现象,并使用高分辨率(10 km)ETA模型,NCEP重新分析,卫星数据和水文气象目录DHM-SERHI / AL以及美国飞行保护部提供的常规数据进行了分析。祖比杜斯帕尔马雷斯机场。确定了商风中的波浪扰动和低水平(1000和925hPa)的弱上升运动。同时,高水平的反气旋弯曲形成了后代运动和下沉反转。这些垂直运动与在850至700hPa之间的稳定层相结合,在较低水平上形成了非常潮湿的层。 ETA模型预测的24小时前的降水量对平均降水量给出了令人满意的结果。然而,预报和观测到的降水的空间分布是不同的。没有预测沿海地区全天的降雨量,而对于西部地区,预报的降水量比观测到的要强。

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